Your Brain on Drugs (Legal & Illicit)

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课程名称:《药物对大脑的影响(合法与非法)》 课程概述:心理药理学(Psychopharmacology)是科学研究药物对情绪、感觉、思维和行为影响的学科。该术语由大卫·马赫特(David Macht)于1920年首次提出。心理药理学尤其重要,因为它有助于推动心理疾病的综合治疗方法,增进我们对基本心理生物机制及其对多种治疗反应的理解。本课程涵盖了心理药理学的基本知识,包括药物在神经系统中的作用原理以及药物对行为变量的影响。课程讨论了与药物耐受性、滥用和依赖相关的现象,包括这些现象背后的过程以及处理这些问题的治疗和干预措施。课程内容涉及在娱乐场合和临床上用于治疗精神疾病的药物,如注意力缺陷/多动障碍、重度抑郁症、广泛性焦虑障碍、惊恐障碍、创伤后应激障碍、双相障碍、精神分裂症和物质使用障碍等。 本课程通过生动的讲座引导学习者掌握心理药理学的基本要点。讲座围绕神经系统、神经递质以及药物代谢动力学和药效学的基本知识展开,讨论各种滥用物质及其影响。课程最后更专注于药理学在处理常见精神疾病中的应用。因此,该课程将吸引心理学、护理学、社会工作、医疗保健领域的从业者以及一般公众,他们使用这些药物/药物治疗。

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课程详情

Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, 'breath, life, soul'; φάρμακον, pharmakon, 'drug'; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. The term "psychopharmacology" was likely first coined by David Macht in 1920. Psychopharmacology is particularly instructive insofar as it helps drive more integrated approaches to mental disorders, advancing our knowledge of underlying psychobiological mechanisms and their response to multimodal treatments. This course covers the essentials of psychopharmacology, including the principles of drug actions in the nervous system and describes the effects of drugs on behavioral variables. Phenomena related to drug tolerance, abuse, and dependence, including the processes behind these phenomena as well as treatments and interventions involved in dealing with them are discussed. The curriculum includes drugs that are used in recreational and clinical settings to treat psychiatric disorders, like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders.The course uses engaging lectures to walk the learner through psychopharmacology essentials. Basics about the nervous system, neurotransmitters, and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics frame lectures on various substances of abuse and their effects. The course closes with a more clinical focus on the use of pharmacology in addressing common psychiatric illnesses. For this reason, the course will be of interest to those within psychology, nursing, social work, healthcare, and the general public who use these drugs/medications.

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