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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/world-war-2-1939-1945/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：第二次世界大战（1939-1945） 课程概述：第二次世界大战的毁灭性前所未有，全球最接近“全面战争”的定义。自1939年9月1日德国入侵波兰以来，直到1945年9月2日日本正式投降，平均每天有27,000人遇难。这场战争是由西方技术进步引发的，成为人类历史上最具破坏性的战争。主要参战国包括轴心国的纳粹德国、意大利法西斯和日本帝国，以及盟国的英国（及其英联邦国家）、苏联和美国。1945年5月7日，阿道夫·希特勒自杀七天后，德国无条件投降。日本在此后近四个月内继续战斗，直到9月2日的投降，部分原因是美国在广岛和长崎投下原子弹。尽管英国在战争中获胜，但根据大西洋宪章，其大部分帝国仍然遭受重大损失。这场“总力战”动员了所有交战国的经济和工业资源，导致约5000万人丧生，其中大多数是平民。战争以苏联红军于1945年5月攻陷柏林和8月初对广岛与长崎的轰炸而结束。
The carnage of World War II was unprecedented and brought the world closest to the term "total warfare." On average 27,000 people were killed each day between September 1, 1939, until the formal surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945. Western technological advances had turned upon itself, bringing about the most destructive war in human history. The primary combatants were the Axis nations of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Imperial Japan, and the Allied nations, Great Britain (and its Commonwealth nations), the Soviet Union, and the United States. Seven days after the suicide of Adolf Hitler, Germany unconditionally surrendered on May 7, 1945. The Japanese would go on to fight for nearly four more months until their surrender on September 2, which was brought on by the U.S. dropping atomic bombs on the Japanese towns of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Despite winning the war, Britain largely lost much of its empire, which was outlined in the basis of the Atlantic Charter The "total war" mobilized the economic and industrial resources of all belligerents and caused the death of some 50 million people, most of whom were civilians. The war ended with the fall of Berlin by the Red Army in May 1945 and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945.
