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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/why-is-murder-wrong/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：为什么谋杀是错误的？ 课程概述：谋杀为什么是错误的？这个问题比我们想象的要复杂得多。本课程将探讨这一问题的多个答案，并对每个答案提出挑战，带领学员进行一场思维之旅，始于古希腊，经历启蒙时代，直至当代思想家。我们将研究诸如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、霍布斯、康德、休谟、边沁、尼采、罗尔斯、萨特和列维纳斯等思想家的观点。 课程内容将从元伦理学入手，探索伦理陈述的本质，讨论伦理现实主义与伦理名义主义的区别。接着，我们将研究相对伦理学，即伦理陈述因人而异或因社区而异，内容包括社会契约理论、伦理主观主义、文化相对主义和神命理论。 课程还将分三部分探讨普遍伦理学。首先，我们将关注基于亚里士多德教义的伦理体系，包括美德伦理学和自然法。然后，我们将探讨结果主义伦理学，关注能带来最佳后果的伦理，包括伦理自利、伦理利他，最后是最流行的功利主义。接着，将与康德的义务伦理进行比较，并探讨女性主义对康德的批评，或许伦理的来源是直觉。 最后，我们将讨论伦理陈述是否具备任何意义，或许我们需要接受伦理虚无主义。课程结束时，我们将提出一个解决方案，回答“是什么使谋杀错误”的问题。希望您能享受这段探讨哲学伦理学的精彩旅程。佛罗里达州的律师可以通过本课程获得继续法律教育学分。
Why is murder wrong? It is a far more difficult question than we may think. This course will give a series of answers to this question, and raise difficulties to each of these answers. It will be a journey that will begin in ancient Greece, take us to the Enlightenment, and end with contemporary thinkers. It will include such thinkers as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, David Hume, Jeremy Bentham, Friedrich Nietzsche, John Rawls, Jean Paul Sartre, and Emanuel Levinas. We will begin with metaethics, exploring the nature of ethical statements. What is the difference between ethical realism and ethical nominalism? We will then look at relative ethics, where ethical statements vary from person to person or community to community. This section includes lectures on social contract theory, ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, and divine command theory. There are three sections on universal ethics. First, we will look at ethical systems based on the teachings of Aristotle, including both virtue ethics and natural law.. Then we will explore consequential ethics, where the ethical is whatever leads to the best consequences. This will include ethical egoism, ethical altruism, and finally the most popular approach, utilitarianism. We will compare this to the duty ethics of Kant, and explore the feminine care criticism of Kant. Or perhaps the source of ethics is intuition. Finally, we will ask whether ethical statements have any meaning at all, or perhaps we need to accept ethical nihilism.In the end, we will suggest a solution to the question, what makes murder wrong. Enjoy this journey through the fascinating world of philosophical ethics. Lawyers in Florida can get Continuing Legal Education credits for this course.
