Walking the Land with the Apostle Paul

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课程名称:与使徒保罗同行 课程概述:在这门课程中,我建议许多人对保罗在新约中的著作的理解往往来自传统的基督教神学。尽管我并不完全否定所有神学的解释,但通过对原希腊文的详细诠释,以及对古代犹太文化的理解,常常可以发现与我们英文翻译中不同且更深刻的视角。我将给予几个重要考虑点:首先,新约的作者几乎都是犹太人(除了路加,他是保罗的门徒)。在新约尚未被正典化时,新的作者所依据的圣经是希伯来圣经,因此新约的组成深深植根于希伯来思维方式。第二,新约文本的创作已有超过两千年,并且是在一个思想和传统与现代西方世界截然不同的地区完成的。我们无法脱离其古代希伯来文化理解这些圣经文本。最后,保罗是一个犹太学者,而非加利利的普通渔夫。尽管他的书信是写给许多没有他学术能力的信徒群体,但他的作品中充满了复杂的语言技巧,如讽刺、矛盾和悖论。不幸的是,字面理解这些段落可能导致错误乃至有害的解释。 在这项研究中,我使用我所称的“古代希伯来解经方法”,该方法基于耶稣时代的犹太文化及最初基督徒(许多是犹太人)的反应。举例来说,人们并没有书籍,而是通过聆听来记忆他们的圣经。此外,保罗的书信是向信徒群体朗读的,因此如果收信者“听到”任何奇怪或令人震惊的内容,很可能会引发激烈的讨论。这种教学技巧在希伯来圣经中也很常见。 本课程将激发深思与沉思。简短的测验不仅旨在测试您的理解,还旨在引发内省与讨论。通过学习这门课程,您将会感受到“挑战”。此外,本课程的可选工作簿《与使徒保罗同行》由安妮·金博尔·戴维斯编写,供个人或团体学习,可在亚马逊上购买。

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I suggest that much of what you know about Paul's writings in the New Testament probably comes from traditional Christian theology. Now, I don't dismiss all theological interpretations, but I have found that conducting my own exegesis in the original Greek text, combined with an understanding of the ancient Jewish culture, often leads to a different and deeper perspective that we find in our English translations.I bring several considerations to this study. First, the authors of the New Testament were Jews (except for Luke, but he was a disciple of Paul). The New Testament had not yet been canonized, so the Holy Writings for the New Testament authors were the Hebrew Scriptures. Therefore, the composition of the New Testament is steeped with Hebraic thinking.Second, the New Testament text was composed over 2,000 years ago in a part of the world where thoughts and traditions were (and still are) very different from our modern western world. We cannot understand the biblical text apart from its ancient Hebraic culture.Finally, Paul was a Jewish scholar, not a simple fisherman from Galilee. Although his letters were sent to groups of believers, many of whom did not have his academic skills, nevertheless his writings are filled with sophisticated linguistic devices such as irony, contradiction, and paradox. Unfortunately, a literal understanding of these passages can lead to incorrect and often harmful interpretations.In this study I use what I call "Ancient Hebraic Methods of Searching the Scriptures", which I have re-created based on the Jewish culture at the time of Jesus and the response of the first Christians, many of whom were Jews. For example, the people did not have books like we do. Instead, they memorized their Holy Writings by listening. Furthermore, Paul's letters were read to groups of believers who received them by listening. Therefore, if the recipients "heard" anything strange or startling, it would have led to provocative discussion. This teaching technique is also found in the Hebrew Scriptures.This course will stimulate much thought and contemplation. The brief quizzes are designed not only to test your understanding but also to provoke introspection and discussion. I suggest you will be "stretched" by taking this course.The optional workbook for this course for individual or group study, entitled "Walking the Land with the Apostle Paul" by Anne Kimball Davis, is available for purchase on Amazon.

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