Ubuntu Linux Fundamentals - A Practical Approach to Learning

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**Ubuntu Linux 基础知识:实践学习方法** 本课程旨在通过实践方法,帮助您掌握 Ubuntu Linux 的基础知识。Ubuntu 是一个免费、开源的操作系统。 **课程内容概览:** 1. **入门与安装:** * 课程介绍 * 安装 Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager * 安装 Ubuntu 操作系统 2. **Linux 文件系统:** * Linux 文件系统层级结构概述 * 绝对路径与相对路径 * 标准输入、输出和错误重定向(stdin, stdout, stderr) * 使用 `tee` 命令将标准输出写入文件 * 文本处理命令:`cut` 3. **文本处理进阶:** * 管道(Pipes)在 Linux 中的应用 * 文本处理命令:`awk` * 文本搜索命令:`grep` / `egrep` * 排序与去重命令:`sort` / `uniq` * 统计命令:`wc` 4. **文件管理:** * 文件比较:`diff` & `cmp` 命令 * 文件合并与分割 * 压缩与解压缩:`tar`, `gzip`, `gunzip` * `truncate` 命令 5. **网络基础:** * 网络文件与命令:`curl` & `ping` * 主机名或 IP 查询:`nslookup` and `dig` * 网络流量追踪:`traceroute` * SSH 密钥:实现无密码远程服务器访问 * `rsync`:远程同步 6. **软件管理:** * 使用 APT 添加、删除和更新软件 * 创建本地软件源(Yum Server) * 高级包管理:APT 7. **Linux 启动与磁盘管理:** * Linux 引导过程详解 * 运行级别(Run Levels)或目标(Targets) * 磁盘驱动器类型 * 磁盘分区:使用 `fdisk` utilities * 添加新磁盘 * 创建标准分区 * 逻辑卷管理器(LVM):概述、创建文件系统、持久挂载、扩展/删除逻辑卷、添加 SWAP 空间 8. **文件系统检查与 RAID:** * 文件系统检查:`fsck` & `xfs_repair` * 冗余阵列(RAID):概述与类型 9. **网络文件系统与共享:** * 网络文件系统(NFS):概述 * Samba:安装与配置 本课程包含大量实践练习环节,帮助您在实际操作中巩固所学知识。

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Ubuntu (pronounced oo-BOON-too) is a free, open source operating system (OS) based on Debian Linux. It was first released in 2004, when Mark Shuttleworth and a small team of Debian developers founded Canonical and then launched the Ubuntu project.Course ContentIntroductionAbout the Course ModuleInstallation of Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager Installation of Ubuntu Operating System. Linux File System Hierarchy ConceptsOverview of Linux File System HierarchyAbsolute & Relative PathsPractice Lab SessionStandard Input and Output Redirections in Linuxstandard input (stdin)standard output (stdout) standard error (stderr)Practice Session - Standard IO RedirectionsStandard Output to a File ( tee command )Recall QuizText Processing Commands in LinuxPipes in LinuxStandard Output to a File (tee command)Practice Lab SessionCut - Text Processing CommandsRecall QuizAwk - Text Processing CommandsPractice Session - Awk CommandRecall QuizGrep/Egrep - Text Processing CommandsPractice Session - Grep/Egrep - Text Processing CommandsRecall QuizSort/uniq - Text Processing CommandsPractice Session - Text Processing CommandsRecall QuizWC - Text Processing CommandsPractice Session - WC Text Processing CommandsRecall QuizManaging filesCompare file - diff & cmp commandsPractice Session - diff & cmp commandsRecall QuizCombining and Splitting FilesPractice Lab SessionCompress and uncompress (tar, gzip, gunzip) & truncate commandAbout tar, gzip, gunzip commandsPractice Lab SessionTruncate Command in LinuxPractice Lab SessionNetworking in LinuxNetwork Files and CommandsCurl & ping commandPractice Lab SessionHostname or IP Lookup (nslookup and dig)Practice Lab SessionTracing Network Traffic (traceroute)Practice Lab SessionSSH-Keys - Access Remote Server without PasswordPractice Lab Sessionrsync - Remote SynchronizationManaging Software - Adding, Removing & Updating using APTCreate Local Repository (Yum Server)Advance Package Management - APTPractice Lab SessionLinux Boot ProcessStep by step booting process of a Linux SystemRun Levels or Targets in LinuxPractice Lab SessionDisk Management in LinuxDisk drives typesDisk Partitioning in LinuxPractice Lab - Disk partitioning using fdisk utilityPractice Lab - Add a new DiskPractice Lab - Create standard partitions using fdiskLogical Volume Manager - LVMOverview of LVMPractice Lab Session - LVMPractice Lab - Create a FS using LVMPractice Lab - Mount the FS persistentlyPractice Lab - Extend the size of VG/LV by adding a new diskPractice Lab - Delete LV, VG & PVPractice Lab - Add SWAP SpaceFile System Check ( fsck & xfs_repair )Overview of File System Check ( fsck & xfs_repair )Practice Lab - File System Check using fsck & xfs_repairRedundant Array of Independent Disk - RAID in LinuxOverview of RAID and typesPractice Lab SessionNetwork File System - NFSOverview of NFSPractice Lab SessionSamba - Installation & ConfigurationSamba Server - Installation & ConfigurationPractice Lab SessionLast Lecture

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