Trinity Grade 4 Music Theory

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**课程名称:** Trinity 4级乐理 (Trinity Grade 4 Music Theory) **课程概述:** 本课程全面涵盖Trinity 4级乐理的教学大纲,旨在帮助学习者掌握音乐理论的关键概念。 **主要内容:** * **节奏与曲式 (Rhythm and Form):** * 学习5/8, 7/8 和 5/4 拍号。 * 掌握在这些拍号中进行音符和休止符分组的规则,包括分组指示的使用(例如 2,3 或 3,2)。 * 理解和弦节奏(和弦变化的快慢以及是规律还是不规律)。 * 学习如何将节奏与歌词匹配,如何在乐谱下填写歌词,以及如何修正歌词设置的错误(核心原则是将重要的词或音节放在小节的强拍上)。 * 识别乐曲的结构,说出乐曲的段落数量。 * **音高 (Pitch):** * 识别和使用中音谱号 (alto clef) 中的音符。 * 掌握降E大调 (Eb major) 和升F小调 (F# minor) 的相关乐理(覆盖本级别所有大调和小调的音阶、调号、一个八度的琶音、分解和弦以及主和弦(原位、第一转位、第二转位))。 * 掌握C大调 (C major) 和A小调 (A minor) 的音阶、调号、一个八度的琶音、分解和弦以及主和弦(原位、第一转位、第二转位)。 * 学习主和弦的转位,并进行标记: * 作为和弦符号写在乐谱上方(例如 C, C/E, C/G 或 Am, Am/C, Am/E)。 * 作为罗马数字写在乐谱下方(例如 I, Ib, Ic 或 i, ib, ic)。 * 识别降E大调、A大调、C小调和升F小调乐曲的调性。 * 认识大调/小调音阶的第四级音,即下属音 (subdominant),在大调音阶中也称为 fa。 * 分析所有已学调式中的下属和弦。 * 识别和标记大调/小调下属和属和弦: * 作为和弦符号写在乐谱上方(例如 C大调中的 F 或 A小调中的 Dm)。 * 作为罗马数字写在乐谱下方(例如 C大调中的 IV 或 A小调中的 iv)。 * 识别原调中的属从(plagal)终止。 * 识别等音异名(enharmonic equivalents)。 * 识别或写出半音音阶或其片段。 * 学习增四度 (augmented 4th) 和减五度 (diminished 5th) 的音程。 * 理解复合音程 (compound intervals) 的概念。 * 理解平行五度和八度 (parallel 5ths and octaves) 的概念。 * 掌握所有已学调的属七和弦 (dominant seventh chords)。 * 标记属七和弦: * 作为和弦符号写在乐谱上方(例如 C大调中的 G7 或 A小调中的 E7)。 * 作为罗马数字写在乐谱下方(例如 C大调中的 V7 或 A小调中的 V7)。 * 能够为主包含的任何调式写出原位的下属或属和弦,并写出均衡的四部和声(SATB)。 * 将乐曲上移或下移纯四度或纯五度(在已学调式范围内),或为已学调式的移调乐器进行移调。 * 识别和写出法国号 (French horn)、高音木笛 (descant recorder)、双簧管 (oboe)、中提琴 (viola)、低音提琴 (double bass) 和吉他 (guitar) 的音域(按照工作手册的定义),并在适当的情况下进行移调。 * 了解上述乐器的所属乐器家族(铜管、木管、弦乐)。 * **音乐术语与符号 (Musical terms and symbols):** 课程将涵盖相关的音乐术语和符号。 **课程特色:** 本课程旨在全面覆盖Trinity 4级乐理的考试大纲,帮助学习者为考试做好准备。

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Grade 4 Music Theory TrinityThis Grade 4 Music Theory video courses covers the Trinity syllabus in full.Rhythm and FormTime signatures of 5/8, 7/8 and 5/4Rules for grouping note and rest values within 5/8, 7/8 and 5/4, (including grouping indications at the beginning of bars or scores, e.g. 2,3 or 3,2)Harmonic rhythm (how fast chords change and whether regular or irregular)Writing a rhythm to fit with words, writing words under a tune, and correcting mistakes in word setting (based on the rule that important words (or syllables) should be placed on the main beats of a bar)Saying how many sections there are in a piece (form)PitchNaming and using notes in alto clefEb and A major keys (for all major keys for the grade: scales, key signatures, one-octave arpeggios, broken chords and tonic triads (root, first or second inversion)C and F# minor keys (for all minor keys for the grade: scales - natural (Aeolian mode) and harmonic and melodic, key signatures, one-octave arpeggios, broken chords and tonic triads (root, first or second inversion)Inversions of tonic triads. Labelled:- as a chord symbol above the music (e.g. C, C/E and C/G in the key of C major or Am, Am/C and Am/E in the key of A minor)- as a Roman numeral below the music (e.g. I, Ib and Ic in the key of C major or i, ib and ic in the key of A minor)Identifying the key of a piece in Eb or A major and C or F# minor4th degree of the major/minor scale being known as the subdominant or fa (major keys only)Subdominant triads for all keys covered so farMajor/minor subdominant and dominant triads labelled:- as a chord symbol above the music (e.g. for subdominant, F in the key of C major or Dm (or D where the 6th degree is raised) in the key of A minor)- as a Roman numeral below the music (e.g. for subdominant IV in the key of C major or iv (or IV where the 6th degree is raised) in the key of A minorRecognising a plagal cadence in the home key (major or minor)Enharmonic equivalentsRecognising chromatic scales or passages from chromatic scalesIntervals (augmented 4ths and diminished 5ths)Concept of compound intervalsUnderstanding parallel 5ths and octavesDominant seventh chords of all keys covered so farDominant seventh chords labelled:- as a chord symbol above the music (e.g. G7 in the key of C major or E7 in the key of A minor)- as a Roman numeral below the music (e.g. V7 in the key of C major or V7 in the key of A minor)Writing subdominant or dominant chords in root position in any key for the grade as well-balanced4-part chords for SATBTransposing a tune up or down a perfect 4th or 5th (within the keys for the grade) or for a transposing instrument for the gradeRecognising and writing unaccented passing notesRanges (and transposing intervals where appropriate) of French horn, descant recorder, oboe, viola, double bass and guitar as defined in the workbookKnowing which families the above instruments come from (brass, woodwind, string)Musical terms and symbols

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