|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/the-history-of-vikings/
课程评论：没有评论
**课程名称：** 维京人历史 **课程概述：** 本课程带领学习者回到一千年前的斯堪的纳维亚，探索早期中世纪的北欧历史。我们将踏上一段穿越时空的旅程，了解那个时期龙船、符文石以及从宏伟厅堂统治的领主的世界。 * **第一部分：** 介绍斯堪的纳维亚的地理、社会结构以及历史发展的基本前提。还将简要概述主要事件，并回顾历史资料及其质量。 * **第二部分：** 梳理公元 200-1200 年间斯堪的纳维亚和北欧的历史事件年表。虽然这是一个粗略的概述，但将为学习者打下坚实的历史基础。 * **第三部分：** 探讨困扰学者数世纪的问题：人口稀少的斯堪的纳维亚是如何对欧洲乃至世界历史产生如此重大影响的？课程将揭示三大主要驱动因素：白银、王朝以及国王集权的努力。 * **第四部分：** 描述“维京人”这一概念在 19 世纪是如何被创造出来的。通过追溯原始资料，我们将发现“维京人”与斯堪的纳维亚的扩张关系甚微。现代对“维京人”的使用也常常带有种族主义的北欧优越论观念，因此课程建议避免将其作为民族称谓使用。在中古时期，“维京人”的含义有所不同，应遵循其本义。 * **第五部分：** 总结与结论，对课程内容进行简要回顾。 **适用人群：** 对维京历史或世界历史感兴趣的学习者。
All the basics of the Scandinavian history in the early Middle Ages.This course is a journey into the past one thousand years ago. It is a world of longships, rune stones and magnates ruling from great halls.Section 1 is an introduction to the geography, the social structure and the premises for the historical development. It also has a brief outline of the main events, and gives an overview of the historical sources and their quality.Section 2 gives you the chronology of the events c. 200-1200 in Scandinavia and Northern Europe. This is of course a very rough outline, but it will give you a strong foundation of knowlegde about this time.Section 3 answers the question that has puzzled scholars for centuries: How could sparsly populated Scandinavia create such an impact on european and world history? The answer is that there were three main drivers of the expansion: Silver, dynasties and the kings' attempt to centralize power.Section 4 descibes how the concept of 'The Vikings' was invented in the 19th century. If you go to the original sources, it becomes evident that 'vikings' actually had very little to do with the Scandinavian expansion. The modern use of the word also carries with it racist ideas of Nordic superiority, so I advice against using it as an ethnic designation. In the Middle Ages it meant something else, so it should be used in its original meaning.Section 5 is a summary and conclusion, where you get a short wrap-up of all the materials in the course.If you have any interest in viking or world history, then this course is made for you.
