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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/the-art-of-the-holy-roman-empire/
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课程名称：神圣罗马帝国的艺术 课程概述：神圣罗马帝国建立在强大的军事力量与法兰克国家的结合之上，并得到了罗马教会的财政支持及其通过武力进行的皈依，这一过程影响了早期中世纪西欧的数百万人民。本课程将探讨神圣罗马帝国从最后一位伟大超级大国——古罗马及东部的拜占庭帝国汲取的视觉元素。这种教会与国家之间的紧密联系促成了独特的艺术和建筑现象的繁荣。从罗马在西方的崩溃开始，几个皇家王朝相继出现，并控制了曾经归属帝国罗马管理的地区。然而，除了查理·马特尔的子孙外，没有任何王朝能够获得像他那样的神圣授职，统一欧洲及意识形态上整合全世界，创建新的帝国。在公元800年，神圣罗马帝国作为一个概念应运而生，主导了几个世纪以来欧洲政治的发展以及西方教会与国家的关系。尽管卡洛林王朝的统治时间不长，但任何未来的统治者都必须承认其合法性的必要前提是延续其前任的文化和宗教。因此，希腊-罗马和拜占庭的视觉艺术和建筑逐渐融入了法兰克、加尔和日耳曼、萨克森等主要民族的土地。
The Holy Roman Empire was built on the marriage of a powerful military to the Frankish state and blessed by the financial support of the Roman Church and its conversion-by-the-sword it brought for millions in early Medieval Western Europe. This course looks at the visual cues which it took from the world's last great superpower, Imperial Rome, as well as from the Byzantine Empire in the East. The patronage of this solid union between Church and State led to the flourishing of distinct artistic and architectural phenomena. From the collapse of Rome in the West, several royal dynasties emerged which controlled the regional interests of the territories which had formally been under imperial Roman administration. However, none of these dynasties achieved what was given to the children of Charles Martel, the savior of Christianity and European autonomy from the Islamic threat: the divine investiture to unify the lands of Europe- and ideologically, the whole world- as a new empire. In 800 C.E., the Holy Roman Empire came into being as a concept which would direct the course of European politics, and the relationship of Church to State in the West, for centuries through the present day. Although the Carolingian Dynasty did not rule for long, any future ruler would find a necessary precondition of legitimacy to perpetuate the culture and religion of his predecessors. By this means, Greco-Roman and Byzantine visual arts and architecture made their way into Frankish, Gallic, Germanic, and Saxon lands (to name only the major ethnic groups which inhabited the large area of land this covered).
