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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/the-architecture-of-oscar-niemeyer/
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**奥斯卡·尼迈耶建筑课程摘要** 本课程深入探讨了现代建筑的先驱人物之一——巴西著名建筑师奥斯卡·尼迈耶（Oscar Niemeyer）的建筑理念和代表作品。尼迈耶被公认为现代建筑发展的关键人物，他的作品以其独特的曲线、创新的结构和对混凝土的精妙运用而闻名于世。 课程内容涵盖了尼迈耶早期与卢西奥·科斯塔（Lúcio Costa）的合作，包括为巴西国家教育和卫生部大楼（Palácio Gustavo Capanema）的设计，以及参加1939年纽约世界博览会的巴西馆。重点将围绕尼迈耶在巴西的标志性项目展开，如潘普利亚现代建筑群（Pampulha Modern Ensemble）、潘普利亚教堂，以及为巴西利亚（Brasília）首都设计的国家国会大厦、巴西利亚大教堂、高原宫（Palácio do Planalto）、总统府（Palácio da Alvorada）、最高联邦法院和共和国文化综合体（Complexo Cultural da República）。此外，课程还将介绍其备受赞誉的尼泰罗伊当代艺术博物馆（Niterói Contemporary Art Museum）和纽约联合国总部的早期设计。 作为“现代建筑”系列课程的一部分，本课程与路德维希·密斯·凡·德罗（Ludwig Mies van der Rohe）、瓦尔特·格罗皮乌斯（Walter Gropius）、勒·柯布西耶（Le Corbusier）、菲利普·约翰逊（Phillip Johnson）、弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）、薄壳混凝土结构、案例研究住宅（The Case Study houses）等课程并行，共同构建了对20世纪建筑史的全面认知。 通过本课程的学习，您将对尼迈耶独特的语言、他对现代主义的贡献以及他在建筑史上不可动摇的地位有一个深刻的理解。
The Architecture of Oscar NiemeyerOscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (15 December 1907 - 5 December 2012), known as Oscar Niemeyer was a Brazilian architect considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture. The Architecture of Oscar NiemeyerContents•Introduction•The Architecture of Le Corbusier•Thin Shell Concrete Structures•Lucio Costa and the Palácio Gustavo Capanema•The Brazilian Pavilion, 1939 New York World's Fair•The Pampulha Modern Ensemble•Headquarters of the Banco Mineiro da Produção, Belo Horizonte•Design of Brasília•The National Congress of Brazil, the Cathedral of Brasília, the Palácio do Planalto, the Palácio da Alvorada, the Supreme Federal Court and the Complexo Cultural da República•Niterói Contemporary Art Museum,•Headquarters of the United NationsModern ArchitectureThis course is part of our series on Modern Architecture that includes the architecture of:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,Walter Gropius,Le Corbusier,Phillip Johnson,Frank Lloyd Wright,Thin Shell Concrete Structures,The Case Study houses,Oscar Niemeyerwidely regarded as the pioneering Master of Modern Architecture.In the 1930s, Niemeyer interned with Lúcio Costa, with the pair collaborating on the design for the Palácio Gustavo Capanema in Rio de Janeiro. In 1936, at 29, Lúcio Costa was appointed by Education Minister Gustavo Capanema to design the new headquarters of the Ministry of Education and Health in Rio de Janeiro.
