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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/the-age-of-exploration-or-the-age-of-discovery/
课程评论：没有评论
**课程名称：** 大航海时代（The Age of Exploration / The Age of Discovery） **课程概述：** 本课程探讨了从15世纪初到18世纪末的“大航海时代”，这是一个欧洲海外探索蓬勃发展，深刻影响欧洲文化并开启全球化进程的时期。同时，这一时期也标志着欧洲殖民主义和重商主义国家政策的广泛兴起。 在此期间，欧洲人发现了许多对他们而言此前未知的土地，尽管其中大部分早已有人居住。从许多非欧洲人的视角来看，大航海时代也意味着来自此前未知的遥远大陆的入侵者的到来。 课程重点介绍了这一时期的关键里程碑： * 15世纪上半叶，在恩里克王子（Prince Henry the Navigator）的鼓励下，葡萄牙人率先探索非洲海岸。 * 1492年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）向西深入大西洋，发现了他以为是亚洲邻近的岛屿。 * 几年后，瓦斯科·达·伽马（Vasco de Gama）绕过非洲南部抵达印度。 * 1522年，麦哲伦（Magellan）船队的一艘船返回欧洲，提供了人类可以环绕地球航行的证据。 在短短几十年内，欧洲人对世界的认知发生了翻天覆地的变化。 **课程大纲：** 无
The Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration (approximately from the beginning of the 15th century until the end of the 18 century, is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European Culture and was the beginning of globalization. It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilisms national policies. Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered by them during this period, though most were already inhabited. From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of invaders from previously unknown continents. During the first half of the 15th century, the Portuguese were encouraged by Prince Henry the Navigator to explore the coasts of Africa. In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed further west into the Atlantic Ocean and discovered islands that he thought were close to Asia. A few years later, Vasco de Gama reached India by sailing around Southern Africa. In 1522, one of the ships in Magellan's fleet returned to Europe and brought proof that it was possible to circumnavigate the Earth. In a few decades, the way that Europeans saw the world had been completely transformed.
