Technology of the Global Gothic

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**课程名称:全球哥特技术** **课程概述:** 本课程探讨了中世纪欧洲喷泉技术的起源、发展及其在艺术和文学中的体现。课程指出,喷泉技术通过与伊斯兰世界的接触传入欧洲,尤其是在诺曼征服西西里之后,西西里酋长国的喷泉技术对法国的希斯丁庄园等地的喷泉设计产生了深远影响。 通过分析中世纪手抄本中的插画,课程展示了喷泉形态的演变,这些插画反映了喷泉在法国及其他地区的实际发展和传播。例如,《玫瑰传奇》和《马可·波罗游记》中的插画就体现了法国插画师对台式喷泉的熟悉程度。 课程进一步指出,中世纪文学和历史记载中喷泉技术的增加,与当时欧洲各地实际喷泉的普及以及人们对这项技术接触的增多密切相关。 **课程形式:** 本课程主要通过文本内容进行讲解,无具体的教学大纲。

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By the thirteenth century, fountains had come to the European continent by way of contact with the Islamic kingdoms of the Mediterranean and the Near East; the Norman conquest of Sicily integrated the sum expertise of the former Emirate of Sicily, which like the Normans based itself in Palermo, and its sprawling pleasure villas like La Zisa and Maredolce with their fountains, pools, and water courses inspired the thirteenth-century park of Hesdin in northern France. Working within the premise that the medieval illuminator is incapable of drawing that of which he has no knowledge or familiarity, we can observe the evolution of fountain forms in these illuminated manuscripts as markers corresponding to the parallel development and diffusion of actual fountains in medieval France and beyond. The familiarity with table fountains on the part of the French illuminators can be seen in the images of the fountain of Narcissus in the Roman de la Rose and later in the edition of Marco Polo's travels. The increasing appearance of fountain technology in both literary as well as historic setting of the Middle Ages is due to the proliferation of real fountains in contexts which brought unprecedented numbers of people in Latin Europe into contact with this technology.

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