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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/technology-of-the-byzantine-empire/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：拜占庭帝国的技术 概述：本课程探讨了公元四世纪，罗马皇帝君士坦丁在古希腊城邦拜占庭建立君士坦丁堡后，拜占庭帝国的发展和其独特的基督教身份。课程将展示直到1453年拜占庭帝国最终被奥斯曼帝国灭亡的这一历史阶段，机械技术在拜占庭帝国的仪式和壮观场景中扮演的重要角色。这些技术不仅在帝国仪式中激发出令人惊叹的效果，还对后来的欧洲产生了深远的影响。 拜占庭帝国的多个王朝间，水利技术在宫廷中始终占据重要地位，这些技术营造出一种令人惊叹的辉煌氛围，旨在给外国使节留下深刻印象。此外，声音的运用，例如管风琴的不同音调以及隐藏在铜兽中的风箱，成为了拜占庭壮观体验中不可或缺的部分。通过蒸汽或压缩空气产生的运动带来了中世纪人们难以理解的神秘感，仿佛是超自然力量的证明。本课程将介绍许多奇观，包括移动的王座、金色的树、会唱歌的鸟、动物自动机以及保留了希腊化时代技术的音乐管风琴，这些都绘制了拜占庭艺术与技术的辉煌历史。 大纲：无
When the Roman Emperor Constantine founded Constantinople in the fourth century C.E. on the old Greek site of Byzantium, a new era was inaugurated which saw a distinct Christian identity fuse with the apparati and ceremony of the Roman imperial cult of state. As we are going to see in this lecture, throughout the centuries until the eventual demise of the Byzantine Empire- finally in 1453 at the hands of the Ottomans but with a great blow struck by the Fourth Crusade in the thirteenth century- mechanical technology played an important role in the awe and wonder intentionally fostered by Byzantine imperial ceremony and left a lasting impression on the Europeans who came into its orbit. Through the successive dynasties which held onto and lost the imperial title of the Roman Empire of the East, the Byzantines as we collectively call them, hydraulic technology was a mainstay of their court which fostered an environment of awe-inspiring splendor designed to impress whatever foreign dignitaries arrived upon their shores. Sound, whether it came from the varied lengths of the pipe organ or from the hidden bellows within a brazen beast, was an integral part of the sensorial experience of Byzantine spectacle, and movement made possible by steam or compressed air created experiences which- to the medieval mind unfamiliar with mechanics- could only be the proof of the mastery of supernatural forces. Moving thrones, golden trees, singing birds, animal automata, and musical organs that preserved Hellenistic-era technology (that had vanished from what had been the Roman Empire of the West) are some of the wonders of the history of Byzantine art and technology.
