Teaching for Metacognition

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课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/teaching-for-metacognition/

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**课程名称:** 培养元认知力的教学 **课程概述:** 本课程深入探讨了“支持元认知力的教学”对学习效果产生的巨大影响。元认知,即关于如何学习的认知,是主动学习的核心。通过运用支持元认知的教学策略,学生能够更积极地参与到自己的学习过程中,从而提升内在动机、自我效能感,并最终提高学业成就。 **核心理念:** * **高效的学习者是元认知者:** 任何学生都可以提升其学习的元认知能力。 * **教师的角色:** 教师是培养学生元认知学习方式的关键,能够促进更高质量的思考。 * **学生自主性:** 目标是让学生感到掌控自己的学习,并发展自我指导和自我引导的技能和能力,这即是自主性。 * **动机驱动:** 教师致力于培养学生的自我效能感和学习信心,这是驱动人类行为的核心动机。 * **元认知优势:** 元认知方法是区分优秀学习者的突出因素,能够激发学生内在动机、好奇心、独立思考能力和挑战欲望。 **元认知力解析:** * **隐藏的思维过程:** 大多数人由于对自身思维方式的理解不足,常常将思考过程隐藏起来。 * **思考的本质:** 思考包含反思以及对“已知”、“未知”、“应知”和“想知”的有意识的觉察。思考是权衡不同观点的内在对话。 * **学习与知识:** 学习是思考的产物,并由此产生知识。而如何运用这些知识,则决定了智慧。

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Metacognitive-supportive teaching has the greatest effect on learning. Metacognition is about active learning. Metacognitive teaching strategies enable students to take a greater role in their learning, enhancing intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and ultimately, achievement. The best learners are metacognitive, and ALL students can improve their metacognitive approach to learning, but how do teachers foster this? Effective teachers foster a metacognitive learning approach, to generate better quality thinking. They want students to feel in control of their learning, to develop the skills and abilities to direct and guide themselves. This is autonomy. Teachers nurture self-efficacy and learning confidence, the core motivator driving human action. The best learners are metacognitive in their approach to learning. This is the outstanding factor that differentiates learners. Teachers who encourage metacognition catalyse in their students intrinsic motivation, curiosity, independence of thought, and desire for challenge.Mostly, the thinking process is concealed because people have little understanding of how they think. Thinking includes reflection and conscious awareness about what you know, what you do not know, what you should know, and what you want to know. Thinking is an internal conversation weighing up different viewpoints. Learning is a consequence of thinking and generates knowledge. What we do with that knowledge determines wisdom.

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