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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/subsistence-farming/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：自给自足农业 课程概述： 本课程探讨自给自足农业，即农民在小块土地上种植作物以满足自己及其家人的基本需求。自给自足农业者的主要目标是为了生存和满足当地的基本需求，种植决策首先考虑家庭来年的需要，其次才考虑市场价格。尽管追求自给自足，大多数自给自足农民仍会少量参与贸易，主要目的是获取日用品，而非创造食物收入。这些日用品通常非必需品，如糖、铁皮屋顶、自行车、二手衣物等。 课程还从经济系统的角度审视自给自足。经济系统是文化生产和分配商品以供消费的方式，形式多样，可能基于家庭或非家庭协作，也可能在家中或公司中进行。一些经济系统支持家庭独立，另一些则导致更强的（尽管常被忽视的）相互依赖。 在生存型园艺方面，课程强调所有植物都应服务于生存这一核心目标，区别于以观赏或美味为主要目的的园艺。
Subsistence farming occurs when farmers grow crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements. Planting decisions occur principally with an eye toward what the family will need during the coming year, and only secondarily toward market prices. Despite the self-sufficiency in subsistence farming, most subsistence farmers also participate in trade to some degree. Although their amount of trade as measured in cash is less than that of consumers in countries with modern complex markets, they use these markets mainly to obtain goods, not to generate income for food: these goods are typically not necessary for survival and may include sugar, iron roofing-sheets, bicycles, used clothing, and so forth.All cultures need ways to produce goods and distribute them for consumption. This is the essence of an economic system. The forms these takes vary across the globe and make involve with family or non-family. It may involve work from the home or it may be corporation. Some economic systems support the independence of families while others result in a greater, albeit oft unacknowledged, interdependence. Most people like to grow plants that look good as well as some that taste good. But when you're doing survival garden, your goal is literally to survive. Every plant in your garden should have a sue that reflects that goal.
