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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/studiguide-28-california-traffic-enforcement/
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**斯坦福大学 Coursera 课程：加州交通执法实践指南** 本课程是为加州警官培训委员会（POST）学员设计的实践复习和测试资源，旨在帮助学员理解并通过 POST 笔试试题。 **课程重点内容：** * **区分** 强制性与选择性出庭受审。 * **识别** 以下违规行为的构成要件及常用名称： * 未遵从警官或指定人员合法命令。 * 交通信号和标志违规（红灯、停止标志、其他交通信号和标志）。 * 不让路违规（未让行、未对紧急车辆让行）。 * 与自行车相关的权利和规定。 * 行人违规。 * 转弯和信号违规。 * 速度违规（基本速度法、最高速度）。 * 驾驶和超车违规（跟车太近、不安全变道、右侧/左侧超车、超停校车）。 * 公共侵权违规（鲁莽驾驶、飙车、手持无线电话和电子无线通信设备）。 * 肇事逃逸违规。 * 基本机动车驾驶执照要求。 * 吊销或撤销驾照期间驾驶的违规行为。 * 基本机动车注册要求。 * 在高速公路上行驶的基本车辆设备要求。 * 机动车内持有酒精饮料的相关违规行为。 * 酒后驾驶 (DUI) 相关违规行为。 * **识别** 警官依法移除车辆的权力。 * **识别** 可能表明驾驶员受酒精和/或药物影响的驾驶行为。 * **识别** 警官接触驾驶员时可能观察到的酒驾/毒驾迹象。 * **识别** 驾驶员拒绝配合进行现场酒精/药物测试 (FST) 时，警官应采取的适当行动。 * **讨论**： * 逮捕的构成要件和车辆法典（Vehicle Code）相关条款。 * 可能导致某人看起来受酒精影响的医疗状况。 * 拒绝接受化学酒精检验的驾驶员被告知读数的法定警告中的主要内容。 * **演示**： * 有效使用手势、手电筒和其他警示设备进行交通指挥。 * 用于确定是否受酒精/药物影响的现场酒精/药物测试 (FST)，包括水平眼球震颤 (HGN)、单腿站立 (OLS) 和行进与转弯 (WAT)。 * **解释**： * 交通执法对社区公共安全和生活质量的重要性。 * 交通执法与合法确立执行普通警务目标所需合法原因的相关性。 * 车辆法典（Vehicle Code）信息的组织结构。 * “受酒精/药物影响”这一短语的含义。 **注意：** 本课程大纲（Syllabus）中未包含具体信息。
This StudiGuide course provides a practice review-testing resource for police academy cadets (based on the state of California's Commission on Peace Officer Standard and Training 'POST' requirements) to help understand and pass the POST written examinations.DIFFERENTIATE between mandatory and optional appearances before a magistrateRECOGNIZE the elements and common names for:• violations involving failure to obey the lawful orders of a peace officer or designated employee• traffic control signal and device violations involving red signal lights, stop signs, other traffic control signals and devices• right-of-way violations involving failure to yield the right-of-way and failure to yield to an emergency vehicle• rights and provisions involving bicyclists• violations involving pedestrians• violations involving turning and signaling• speed violations involving basic speed laws and maximum speed• driving and passing violations involving following too closely, unsafe lane change, passing on the right/left and passing a stopped school bus• public offense violations involving reckless driving, speed contests, hand-held wireless telephone and electronic wireless communications device• hit and run violations• basic motor vehicle licensing requirements• violations when driving with a suspended or revoked license• basic motor vehicle registration requirements• basic vehicle equipment requirements for motor vehicles driven upon highways• violations involving the possession of alcoholic beverages in a motor vehicle• violations involving Driving Under the Influence (DUI)RECOGNIZE a peace officer's legal authority to remove vehiclesRECOGNIZE driving that might indicate a driver of a vehicle may be under the influence of alcohol and/or drugsRECOGNIZE the indications of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs a peace officer may observe upon making contact with a driverRECOGNIZE appropriate peace officer actions if a subject refuses to cooperate in performing a Field Sobriety Test (FST)DISCUSS:• the elements and Vehicle Code section(s) governing arrest• medical conditions that may cause a person to appear under the influence• the primary elements included in the statutory admonition read to drivers who refuse to submit to a chemical sobriety testDEMONSTRATE:• effective use of hand signals, flashlights and other warning devices to control traffic• FSTs that may be used to determine impairment, to include Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), One-Leg Stand (OLS) and Walk & Turn (WAT)EXPLAIN:• the relevance of traffic enforcement to public safety and quality of life within a community• the relevance of traffic enforcement to legally establish probable cause for accomplishing general law enforcement objectives• the organization of information within the Vehicle Code• the meaning of the phrase "under the influence"
