StudiGuide 16: Search and Seizure Law in California

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课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/studiguide-16-search-and-seizure-law-in-california/

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课程名称:StudiGuide 16:加利福尼亚州的搜索和扣押法 课程概述:该StudiGuide课程旨在为警察学院的学员提供一个实践复习测试资源,帮助他们理解并通过加利福尼亚州警察标准与训练委员会(POST)要求的书面考试。课程内容涵盖多项关键法律知识与技能,包括: 1. **宪法保护**:理解第四修正案所保障的权利。 2. **隐私权**:认知“合法期待隐私”的概念及其适用性。 3. **合理理由**:学习关于搜索的合理理由及其与第四修正案保护之间的联系。 4. **排除规则**:了解排除规则如何影响警官收集证据的合法性。 5. **搜索令**:熟悉申请搜索令所需的合理理由及其他必要条件。 6. **无搜索令条件**:明确在何种情况下无搜索令的搜索与扣押被视为合理合法,包括临时检查、同意搜索、紧急情况搜索等。 7. **车辆搜索**:掌握对机动车的不同类型搜索所需的范围和条件。 8. **物证收集**:了解警官在有无搜索令情况下从个人身体中扣押物证的法律框架与条件。 9. **血样获取**:学习合法获取血样及非侵入性身体证据(如指纹、书写样本)的条件。 10. **识别程序**:明确在身份识别过程中警官需保持中立的角色,以及如何避免执法可疑性。 该课程还包含部分内容将在 mid-course 和 end-of-course 的能力测试中出现,帮助学员更好地准备考试。

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This StudiGuide course provides a practice review-testing resource for police academy cadets (based on the state of California's Commission on Peace Officer Standard and Training 'POST' requirements) to help understand and pass the POST written examinations.RECOGNIZE:· constitutional protections guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment· standing and how it applies to an expectation of privacy· probable cause to search and its link between Fourth Amendment protections and search and seizure law· how the exclusionary rule applies to a peace officer's collection of evidence· how probable cause serves as a basis for obtaining a search warrant· the necessary conditions for securing an area pending issuance of a search warrant· the elements for compliance with the knock and notice requirements when serving a search warrant· the application of the Nexus Rule while conducting an authorized search· why a plain view seizure does not constitute a search· the legal requirements for seizure of items in plain view· the conditions and circumstances where warrantless searches and seizures are considered reasonable and legal· the scope and necessary conditions for conducting the following types of warrantless searches:cursory/frisk/pat searchconsent searchessearches pursuant to exigent circumstancessearches incident to arrestprobation/parole searches· the scope and necessary conditions for conducting the following types of motor vehicle searchesprobable cause searchesseizures of items in plain viewprotective searchesconsent searchessearches incident to custodial arrestinstrumentality searches· the scope and necessary conditions for conducting a vehicle inventory· the legal framework establishing a peace officer's authority to seize physical evidence from a subject's body with a warrant, and without a warrant· the conditions under which a peace officer may use reasonable force to prevent a subject form swallowing or attempting to swallow evidence· the conditions necessary for legally obtaining blood samples· the conditions for legally obtaining nonintrusive bodily evidence such as Fingerprints, and Handwriting samplesIDENTIFY:· the concept of reasonable expectation of privacy· the time limitations for serving a search warrant· the importance of a peace officer's neutral role during an identification procedure· officer actions before, during, and after an identification procedure to prevent impermissible law enforcement suggestiveness when conducting a:Field show-upPhotographic spreadCustodial lineupSelected information from this written examination will also appear on your Mid-Course and End-of-Course Proficiency Tests.

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