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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/spatial-mapping-of-water-erosion-with-mcda-tool-in-arcgis/
课程评论:没有评论
课程名称:ArcGIS中的水土流失空间映射与多准则决策分析工具 课程概述:本课程为学生提供一个易于学习和应用的指南,帮助他们利用地理信息系统(GIS)工具和层次分析法(AHP)来划定受水土流失影响的高风险和低风险区域。课程中所传授的知识和技能简单易掌握,适用于任何学生希望研究的区域。水土流失是一种全球普遍现象,对环境和人类活动造成许多负面影响,包括农业生产力受损、土壤肥力降低和生物多样性受损。此外,水土流失还导致基础设施损坏、洪水和大规模运动扰动。AHP是最广泛应用的多准则决策分析工具,可用于GIS分析中的多种用途,包括土壤侵蚀建模。AHP结合心理学和数学方法,为不同选择分配适当的权重,无论是选择大学专业、购买汽车还是寻找伴侣。在本课程中,AHP将用于为七个直接影响水土流失的主题层分配权重,这些层包括土地利用和土地覆盖、降水、坡度、曲率、地形湿度指数、土壤质地和水流接近度。课程将教授如何为任何研究区域准备这些主题层。完成本课程后,学生将能够为任何研究区域创建水土流失易感性地图,并清晰理解导致土壤侵蚀的因素。学生可以将结果用于论文写作、文章发表或研究项目的开展。课程既包括理论讲解也包括实践课程,实践内容占比高达80%。这是一个对初学者和拥有中级GIS及土壤科学知识的人士非常实用的课程。
This course is a handful, easy to learn, and apply guide for students, who want to apply GIS instrument and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to delineate areas that are highly or low susceptible to water erosion. The knowledge and skills represented throughout the course are easy to master and apply for any study area a student desires. Water erosion is a very widespread phenomenon throughout the world and causes many negative consequences to the environment and human activity, including damage to agricultural productivity, reduction of soil fertility, and harming biodiversity. Besides the aforementioned, water erosion causes infrastructural damage, flood, and mass movement disturbances. AHP is the most widely applied multi-criteria decision analysis tool and is used for multiple purposes during GIS analysis, including soil erosion modeling. AHP incorporates both psychological and mathematical methods to assign appropriate weights while making a different choice, whether it is choosing a university department, buying a car, or even searching for a partner. In this course, AHP will be used to assign weights for seven thematic layers that directly influence water erosion. These layers include land use and land cover, precipitation, slope, curvature, topographic wetness index, soil texture, and stream proximity. The course will teach to prepare all those thematic layers for any study area. By accomplishing this course a student will be able to create a map of water erosion susceptibility for any study area and understand clearly grasp the factors causing soil erosion. The results a student may use either for thesis dissertation or publication of an article, as well as conducting a research project. The course includes both the theory and practice lectures, focusing mostly on the latter one (80%). This is a very useful course for both beginners and people with an intermediate knowledge of GIS and soil science.