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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/self-care-in-early-childhood-and-special-education/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：早期儿童和特殊教育中的自我照顾 课程概述：自我照顾技能是指儿童在日常生活中从事的一些基本任务，如穿衣、吃饭和刷牙等。这些技能通常被称为日常生活活动（ADL）。虽然在幼儿阶段，这些技能通常由成年人协助完成，但随着年龄的增长，儿童期望能够在这些方面变得独立。自我照顾技能是儿童发展计划和排序任务执行能力的重要方式，同时也有助于组织所需材料和培养精细运动控制能力，例如打开午餐盒、绘画或站立穿裤子。这些技能不仅是许多学校相关任务的前置条件，也是日常生活技能的重要组成部分。 “自我照顾”这个术语暗示这些技能应当能够独立完成，且在许多情况下，其他人协助进行这些任务是不合适的（当然，这要根据年龄而定）。具体而言，许多幼儿园和学校要求儿童在入园之前必须完成如厕训练。当儿童在自我照顾技能上遇到困难时，这不仅会限制他们的许多生活体验，还可能让他们在朋友或家庭的聚会中感到不适，影响他们参与学校或幼儿园的郊游，甚至可能在生日派对上因无法独立用餐和如厕而受到排挤或遇到欺凌。 此课程旨在帮助教育工作者、家长和照顾者理解自我照顾技能的重要性，以及如何有效支持儿童在这些技能上的发展，从而促进他们的独立性和社会适应能力。
Self care skills are the everyday tasks undertaken so children are ready to participate in life activities (including dressing, eating, cleaning teeth). They are often referred to as the activities of daily living (ADL's). While these are typically supported by adults in young children, it is expected that children develop independence in these as they mature.Self care skills are one of the first ways that children develop the ability to plan and sequence task performance, to organise the necessary materials and to develop the refined physical control required to carry out daily tasks (e.g. opening lunch boxes, drawing or standing to pull up pants). Self care skills act as precursors for many school related tasks as well as life skills. The term ‘self care' would suggest that these skills are expected to be done independently and in many cases it becomes inappropriate for others to assist for such tasks (age dependent of course). More specifically, many preschools and schools will have a requirement for children to be toilet trained prior to starting at their centre.When self care skills are difficult, this also becomes a limiting factor for many other life experiences. It makes it difficult to have sleep overs at friend's or family's houses, to go on school/preschool excursions, children may standout at birthday parties if they are not comfortable eating and toileting independently, they may experience bullying or miss out on other social experiences as a result.
