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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/selection-of-materials-for-pediatric-speech-therapy-level-1/
课程评论:没有评论
**课程名称:** 儿童言语治疗师材料选择(第一级) **课程概述:** 本课程专注于0-7岁儿童的言语治疗干预,重点讲解如何根据儿童的具体需求选择合适的治疗材料。课程将深入探讨材料选择的标准、流程以及各种具体材料的应用。 **目标人群:** 课程主要面向早期干预的儿童,包括: * **极早期干预儿童:** 足月出生时就被列为高风险,需要从出生起就接受生理和沟通干预的婴儿。 * **早期干预儿童:** 其父母在早期注意到发育异常,经评估后发现存在显著的差距、延迟或偏差。 **干预重点:** * **神经发育障碍 (NDD):** 课程关注由大脑发育异常引起的神经发育障碍,这类障碍通常多方面影响认知、沟通、行为和运动技能。涵盖的NDD包括智力障碍、沟通障碍、自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)、注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和精神分裂症。 * **目标设定与材料选择:** 课程强调目标设定的重要性,以及如何通过选择恰当的材料来达成沟通、语言、行为、自我调节等方面的干预目标。材料被视为实现这些输出的关键催化剂。 * **能力重建 (Habilitation) vs. 康复 (Rehabilitation):** 课程还将探讨这两者的区别,并强调早期干预的成本效益,指出早期干预能更好地利用神经可塑性,降低后期治疗费用,促进儿童的独立性和社会融入。 * **排除对象:** 本课程**不**涵盖中学或小学阶段的学生,这些学生即使在会话和自我调节方面仍需支持,但其发展中的早期关键差距已基本得到填补。 **核心理念:** * **早期干预的重要性:** 鼓励参与早期干预,并与家长密切合作。 * **神经可塑性:** 强调在神经系统发育关键期进行干预以获得最佳效果。 * **跨学科合作:** 在干预极早期和早期儿童时,与职业治疗师的目标进行交叉参照,对齐干预策略,识别并解决发展差距。 * **日常生活活动 (ADLs):** 在干预晚期介入的儿童时,将干预目标与理想的日常生活活动相参照。 **课程宗旨:** 本课程旨在帮助学员清晰理解儿童言语治疗材料选择的目的、过程和标准,从而有效地辅助0-7岁儿童的语言和沟通发展。
Let's briefly discuss the purpose of this course so there's no ambiguity about the contents as well as expectations from this course. Let's break down the title first: Selection of Therapy Materials for Pediatric Speech Therapy. We will be working in detail towards how we go about selection, the criteria and which specific item to select. Types of materials are indeed the first chapter. We are streamlining our talk to the pediatric population, very specifically between 0-7years of age. When we combine these two terminologies: pediatric and intervention, we can break it down in 3 parts for better understanding: The really early intervened are the ones flagged in the NICU as high risk babies and require physical and communication interventions from the beginning of their lives. The early intervened are the ones whose parents noticed something amiss and upon assessment came across significant gaps, delays and deviances. The late intervened are those to seek out intervention later despite there being issues early on. So, while working with the really early intervened and early intervened the goal is to cross reference with the occupational therapy goals to align the intervention to spot and work at the developmental gaps. And while working with children who were intervened later, we cross reference our goals with the desirable ADLs, i.e., activities of daily living. We are essentially focussing on neuro developmental disorders are multifaceted conditions characterized by impairments in cognition, communication, behavior and/or motor skills resulting from abnormal brain development. Intellectual disability, communication disorders, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia fall under the umbrella of NDD. The making of the goals, and how to go about achieving them requires selection of appropriate materials. So, these materials are the catalyst to the output we are looking at. And the out can be communication, language, behavior, self regulation and even over all adaptation. So, the materials for speech and language intervention are a means to achieve the end, hence the importance of being able to select appropriate ones. Habilitation vs rehabilitation: Where are we?Cost of early intervention: the earlier we intervene, the less the parents spend later for the child's independence and inclusion. We take better advantage of neuroplasticity when mylenation, dendritic growth and specialization of areas are still underway. Exclusion list: we are not looking at children in middle school or school, who with support are able to continue in mainstream. They may still be working at their conversation, and self regulation at large, but the speech therapist is not working at plugging the early developmental gaps, Encourage you to participate in early intervention and work with parents accordingly.