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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/science-of-consciousness-level-3/
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**课程名称：** 意识科学（第三级别） **课程概述：** 本课程深入探讨了意识的本质，即我们如何感知世界以及我们对世界的觉知。课程将从心理学、哲学和神经科学等多个角度，剖析意识这一精神现象如何源于物理大脑。我们将探讨不同生物（如狗、水母）的意识差异及其生物学基础，并考察意识与感知、认知等心理过程的关系。 课程内容特别强调了前沿的神经科学研究，并对比了健全大脑与受损大脑在意识表现上的差异。我们将全面学习各种正常的以及改变的意识状态，包括： * **正常意识状态：** 聚焦于清醒时的觉知和思考。 * **睡眠与梦：** 探索睡眠期间大脑的活动以及梦境的产生。 * **催眠与冥想状态：** 分析这些特殊心理状态下意识的特点。 * **麻醉与药物诱发状态：** 了解麻醉和药物如何影响意识。 * **超心理学现象：** 探讨其与意识科学研究的相关性。 * **"更高"意识状态：** 讨论如何达成和体验这些状态。 课程全程将尝试将意识与大脑活动紧密联系起来。 **意识的三个层次：** * **前意识（Preconscious）：** 指的是任何能够被带入意识层面的内容，包括可以随时检索的记忆。 * **意识（Conscious）：** 涵盖了我们当下能够觉知的所有思想、记忆、情感和愿望。这是我们可以理性思考和交流的部分。 * **无意识（Unconscious）：** 是一个储存库，包含着超出我们意识觉知范围的情感、思想、冲动和记忆。这部分常常包含不能接受或令人不悦的内容，如痛苦、焦虑或冲突。 **课程重点：** * 意识从物理大脑的产生机制。 * 不同生物的意识水平比较。 * 意识与心理过程（感知、认知）的联系。 * 最新神经科学研究在意识探索中的应用。 * 健全与受损大脑在意识功能上的差异。 * 各种正常与异常意识状态的特征。 * 意识的三个层次（前意识、意识、无意识）的界定与区别。 * 如何理解和可能达成"更高"意识状态。
Consciousness concerns awareness and how we experience the world. How does awareness, a feature of the mental world, arise from the physical brain? Is a dog conscious, or a jellyfish, and what explains the difference? How is consciousness related to psychological processes such as perception and cognition? The Science of Consciousness covers the psychology, philosophy, and neuroscience of consciousness. Written for introductory courses in psychology and philosophy, this text examines consciousness with a special emphasis on current neuroscience research as well as comparisons of normal and damaged brains. The full range of normal and altered states of consciousness, including sleep and dreams, hypnotic and meditative states, anesthesia, and drug-induced states, as well as parapsychological phenomena and their importance for the science of consciousness is covered, as well as the 'higher' states and how we can attain them. Throughout the text attempts to relate consciousness to the brain.The Preconsciousconsists of anything that could potentially be brought into the conscious mind.The conscious mind contains all of the thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware at any given moment. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. This also includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily and brought into awareness.The unconscious mindIs a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. The unconscious contains contents that are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict
