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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/science-of-consciousness-level-2/
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**课程名称：** 意识科学（第二级） **课程概述：** 本课程深入探讨意识这一核心概念，即我们如何感知世界以及这种感知是如何从物质大脑中涌现的。课程将追溯意识发展的心理学、哲学和神经科学根源，特别关注当前的神经科学研究成果。 **核心内容：** * **意识的本质：** 探讨意识是指什么，以及它与心理过程（如感知和认知）的关系。 * **意识的生物基础：** 重点研究意识如何与物理大脑相关联，并比较正常和受损大脑的功能差异。 * **不同生命体的意识：** 讨论动物（如狗、水母）是否具有意识，以及如何解释它们之间的差异。 * **意识的状态：** 全面覆盖正常和异常的意识状态，包括睡眠、梦境、催眠、冥想、麻醉、药物影响等，同时也会涉及对超心理学现象的探讨及其在意识科学中的意义。 * **“更高”意识状态：** 探索“更高”的意识状态及其获得途径。 * **大脑与意识的关系：** 贯穿始终地尝试将意识与大脑活动联系起来。 * **意识的层次：** * **前意识：** 指那些有潜力被带入意识层面的任何事物。 * **意识：** 包含我们当下能够觉知到的所有想法、记忆、情感和愿望。这是我们可以理性思考和交流的精神过程。还包括那些虽非时刻处于意识之中但可轻易检索并带入觉知的记忆。 * **无意识：** 是一个包含我们意识之外的、不可接受或不愉快的感受、想法、冲动和记忆的储存库，例如痛苦、焦虑或冲突感。 **目标受众：** 本课程适合心理学和哲学入门课程的学习者。
Consciousness concerns awareness and how we experience the world. How does awareness, a feature of the mental world, arise from the physical brain? Is a dog conscious, or a jellyfish, and what explains the difference? How is consciousness related to psychological processes such as perception and cognition? The Science of Consciousness covers the psychology, philosophy, and neuroscience of consciousness. Written for introductory courses in psychology and philosophy, this text examines consciousness with a special emphasis on current neuroscience research as well as comparisons of normal and damaged brains. The full range of normal and altered states of consciousness, including sleep and dreams, hypnotic and meditative states, anesthesia, and drug-induced states, as well as parapsychological phenomena and their importance for the science of consciousness is covered, as well as the 'higher' states and how we can attain them. Throughout the text attempts to relate consciousness to the brain.The Preconsciousconsists of anything that could potentially be brought into the conscious mind.The conscious mind contains all of the thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware at any given moment. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. This also includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily and brought into awareness.The unconscious mindIs a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. The unconscious contains contents that are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict
