|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/schools-of-linguistics/
课程评论：没有评论
本课程“语言学流派”将带您深入了解语言学领域的核心思潮。课程涵盖以下五个主要部分： **第一讲： 结构主义** 我们将从结构主义的起源和定义入手，探讨索绪尔提出的重要概念，如符号及其两大要素（能指与所指）、语言（langue）与言语（parole）的区别。此外，还将深入分析共时性（synchronic）与历时性（diachronic）研究的视角，理解聚合式（syntagmatic）和联络式（paradigmatic）关系，并审视结构主义的局限性。 **第二讲： 行为主义** 本讲介绍语言学中的行为主义观点，阐释其核心定义。我们将重点关注操作性条件反射和经典条件反射理论，并梳理行为主义的主要原则，同时评估其在解释语言习得方面的不足。 **第三讲： 心智主义** 心智主义视角将是本讲的焦点，重点介绍语言习得装置（LAD）的概念。我们将探讨心智主义的定义和基本原则，并通过著名案例——猩猩Nim和“野人”Genie的实验，来论证和反思心智主义的观点及其局限性。 **第四讲： 生成主义** 生成主义是现代语言学的基石。本讲将介绍生成主义的起源与核心概念，包括普遍语法（Universal Grammar）、生成语法（Generative Grammar）、语言能力（competence）与语言运用（performance）的区分。同时，我们将探讨描述性语法（Descriptive Grammar）与规范性语法（Prescriptive Grammar）的区别，阐明生成主义的原则、特点及其存在的局限。 **第五讲： 认知主义** 最后，我们将转向认知主义视角，深入了解其特点。课程将涵盖认知发展的不同阶段，特别是维果茨基的社会文化理论。最终，我们将讨论认知主义（特别是皮亚杰的相关理论）在语言学研究中的局限性。 通过本课程的学习，您将对语言学不同流派的发展脉络、核心思想及其在语言研究中的贡献与局限性有全面的认识。
In this course, you are going to be learning about schools of Linguistics/ thought with respect to the following:Lecture one: Structuralism.Introduction to StructuralismSome definitions of StructuralismSignifier and signifiedLangue and paroleSynchronic and diachronic studiesSyntagmatic and paradigmatic relationshipsLimitations of Structuralism2. Lecture two: Behaviourism.Introduction to BehaviourismSome definitions of BehaviourismOperant conditioning theoryClassical conditioning theoryPrinciples of BehaviourismLimitations of Behaviourism3. Lecture three: Mentalism.Introduction to Mentalism (LAD)Some definitions of MentalismPrinciples of MentalismThe experiment of Nim, the apeThe experiment of GenieLimitations of Mentalism4. Lecture four: Generativism.Introduction to GenerativismSome concepts of GenerativismUniversal GrammarGenerative GrammarCompetence and performanceDescriptive GrammarPrescriptive GrammarPrinciples of GenerativismCharacteristics of GenerativismLimitations of Generativism5. Lecture five: Cognitivism.Introduction to CognitivismCharacteristics of CognitivismStages of cognitive developmentVygotsky's sociocultural theoryLimitations of Cognitivism (Piaget)In this course, you are going to be learning about schools of Linguistics/ thought with respect to the following:Lecture one: Structuralism.Introduction to StructuralismSome definitions of StructuralismSignifier and signifiedLangue and paroleSynchronic and diachronic studiesSyntagmatic and paradigmatic relationshipsLimitations of Structuralism2. Lecture two: Behaviourism.Introduction to BehaviourismSome definitions of BehaviourismOperant conditioning theoryClassical conditioning theoryPrinciples of BehaviourismLimitations of Behaviourism3. Lecture three: Mentalism.Introduction to Mentalism (LAD)Some definitions of MentalismPrinciples of MentalismThe experiment of Nim, the apeThe experiment of GenieLimitations of Mentalism4. Lecture four: Generativism.Introduction to GenerativismSome concepts of GenerativismUniversal GrammarGenerative GrammarCompetence and performanceDescriptive GrammarPrescriptive GrammarPrinciples of GenerativismCharacteristics of GenerativismLimitations of Generativism5. Lecture five: Cognitivism.Introduction to CognitivismCharacteristics of CognitivismStages of cognitive developmentVygotsky's sociocultural theoryLimitations of Cognitivism (Piaget)
