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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/sas-clinical-data-management/
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课程名称：临床SAS编程最简单的指南 *SAS临床 课程概述：临床数据是大多数健康与医学研究的重要资源。临床数据可以在患者护理过程中收集，也可以作为正式临床试验程序的一部分进行收集。临床数据主要分为六种类型：电子健康记录、行政数据、索赔数据、患者/疾病登记、健康调查和临床试验数据。 1. **电子健康记录**：这是在医疗机构、医院、诊所或医疗实践中获取的最纯粹的电子临床数据，通常也称为电子病历（EMR）。EMR一般不对外部研究人员开放，收集的数据包括行政和人口统计信息、诊断、治疗、处方药物、实验室测试、生命体征监测数据、住院情况和患者保险信息等。 2. **行政数据**：这些数据与电子健康记录相关，主要是医院出院数据，上报给政府机构（如AHRQ）。 3. **索赔数据**：描述了被保险患者与医疗服务系统之间的可收费交互（保险索赔）。索赔数据可分为住院、门诊、药房和登记四大类，数据来源可以是政府（如医疗保险）和/或商业健康公司（如统一健康保险）。 4. **患者/疾病登记**：疾病登记是跟踪某些慢性病（如阿尔茨海默病、癌症、糖尿病、心脏病和哮喘）关键数据的临床信息系统，通常为管理患者病情提供重要信息。 5. **健康调查**：为了准确评估人口健康，通常会进行全国健康调查，以提供慢性病的流行情况估计。这类调查是为研究目的专门收集的数据，因此更易获取。 6. **临床试验登记和数据库**：临床数据管理是处理临床试验数据的过程。其根本目标是产生和维护高质量数据。临床数据管理是临床研究中的关键过程，旨在从临床试验中生成高质量、可靠且在统计上有意义的数据。它确保数据以适当的质量和成本进行收集、整合和可用。 本课程提供了关于临床数据的全面理解，并介绍了如何利用SAS进行有效的临床数据管理。
What is Clinical Data?Clinical data is a staple resource for most health and medical research. Clinical data is either collected during the course of ongoing patient care or as part of a formal clinical trial program. Clinical data falls into six major types:•Electronic health records.•Administrative Data•Claims Data•Patient/Disease Registries•Health Surveys•Clinical trials DataElectronic Health RecordThe purest type of electronic clinical data which is obtained at the point of care at amedical facility, hospital, clinic or practice.Often referred to as the electronic medical record (EMR), the EMR is generally not available to outside researchers. The data collected includes administrative and demographic information, diagnosis, treatment, prescription drugs, laboratory tests, physiologic monitoring data, hospitalization, patient insurance, etc.Administrative DataThese types of data are associated with electronic health records, which are primarily hospital discharge data reported to a government agency like AHRQ.Claims DataClaims data describe the billable interactions (insurance claims) between insured patients and the healthcare delivery system. Claims data falls into four general categories: inpatient, outpatient, pharmacy, and enrolment. The sources of claims data can be obtained from the government (e.g., Medicare) and/or commercial health firms (e.g., United HealthCare).Patient / Disease RegistriesDisease registries are clinical information systems that track a narrow range of key data forcertain chronic conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease, cancer, diabetes, heart disease,and asthma. Registries often provide critical information for managing patient conditions.Health SurveysIn order to provide an accurate evaluation of the population health, national surveys of themost common chronic conditions are generally conducted to provide prevalence estimates.National surveys are one of the few types of data collected specifically for research purposes,thus making it more widely accessible.Clinical Trials Registries and DatabasesWhat is Clinical Data Management?Clinical Data Management is the process of handling data from clinical trials. The inherent goal of any clinical data management system is to produce and maintain quality data. Clinical data management is a critical process in clinical research, which leads to the generation of high-quality, reliable, and statistically sound data from clinical trials. Clinical data management ensures the collection, integration, and availability of data at appropriate quality and cost.
