SAP MM Consultant - Purchasing all concepts configurations

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课程名称:SAP MM顾问 - 采购所有概念配置 课程概述: 本课程详细讲解了SAP MM(物料管理)中的采购模块的各个概念及其配置。内容包括: - ERP概念 - SAP需求 - 采购周期 - 物料主数据 - 供应商主数据 - 采购信息记录(PIR) - 源清单 - 配额安排 - 释放策略 释放程序定义了文档的释放方式,包括采购申请(PR)、采购订单(PO)、合同、计划协议、请求报价(RFQ)等。在课程中,我们将学习如何创建和管理采购申请。采购申请由各个工厂的相关利益方创建,一旦请求生成,须经过买方排队处理以生成采购订单。在此过程中,提交申请的人员需先行批准,随后由相关经理进行审批。作为SAP MM顾问,维护文档(如PR)的释放审批过程是其职责之一。 课程还讲解了如何维护特定文档类型(如PR和PO)的释放程序,包括字符特性和类别设置。通过T代码SE11,学员可以查询文档类型字段的组件信息,帮助设置释放策略。 课程将实践如何按照特定的条件(如采购组和物料类别)维护释放策略,并逐步引导学员编辑特性、类和设置分类程序,最终实现根据审批策略生成采购订单的流程。 通过本课程,学员将掌握SAP MM中的采购配置知识,能够有效管理和优化采购流程。

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I have explained below all the concepts clearlyWhat is ERPSAP RequirementProcurement cycleMaterial masterVendor MasterPIR-Purchase Info recordSource listQuota ArrangementRelease StrategyRelease procedure defines, how the document is going to release. The document can be PR, PO, Contract, Scheduled agreement, RFQ. Here we study about the purchase requisition.Purchase requisition will be created by the respective stake holders of there plant, if a request is created it will go to buyers Que to create purchase order and before that who ever is created purchase requisition he should approve and after that respective manager should approve.We can create an N number of approvers for the documents like PR, where as an SAP MM consultant its their duty to maintain the release approvers.We can maintain the release process for respective documents also.Eg: we can maintain the release strategy for plant or material group also.To maintain the release procedure for particular document types in SAP MM, we have communication tables/Structure for document types, mentioned belowDocument type Communication tablePR- CEBANPR, PO, CO, SA, RFQ CEKKOSES CESSRIn the above-mentioned communication tables are used to know the details for respective document type field component.We have T-code to help to find the component for the respective field in the communication table, that is SE11, where we can only display the data (ABAP Data), its mainly used to find the component for the document type with the help of communication table.Eg: CEBAN is used for PR, if we are maintaining the release procedure with respect to plant than we need to find the respective component for the plant filed in PR.So, go to SE11, maintain the communication table as CEBAN if you are working for PR or else you can maintain CEKKO, CESSR for the remaining data field components.As mentioned in the example, we have only one condition (Plant) to maintain the release strategy, if I would like to maintain the release strategy with combination of conditions then we need to define as mentioned below.Note: Important Note: 1 condition = 1 Characteristic2 Condition = 2 CharacteristicNote: Maintaining the release strategy we need to follow the below steps.1. Edit Characteristic2. Edit Class3. Setup procedure with classification1. Release Groups2. Release Codes3. Release indicator4. Release strategies1. Release prerequisites2. Release statues3. ClassificationPath to go to above release procedure (OLME)SPRO-IMG-Materials Management-Purchasing-Purchase requisition-Release procedure-With Classification-Practicing:Now will maintain the release procedure with respect to purchase group and Item category.Follow the steps as mentioned above:Edit Characteristic:Where 1 condition is equal to 1 characteristicWe have 2 conditions here (purchase group and Item category), so we need to maintain 2 characteristics in the path I mentioned above.OLME-With ClassificationCharacteristics: M1(Enter M1 and check whether its maintained already or not by clicking specs icon), if not created already then click on create icon next to the spec.Here we should maintain the field components (Purchase group and item cat from SE11)Go to additional data and maintain the table name as: CEBANGo to SE11 and take the field components by selecting the Purchase group and item cat.P.group-EKGRPItem cat-PSTYPNow in this characteristic, we need to maintain either P.group filed component or Item cat component, because we mentioned above 1 condition =1 characteristics.Maintain field name as: PSTYPNow create an another characteristics for P.groupM2(Enter M2 and check whether its maintained already or not by clicking specs icon), if not created already then click on create icon next to the spec.Here we should maintain the field components (Purchase group and item cat from SE11)Go to additional data and maintain the table name as: CEBANGo to SE11 and take the field components by selecting the Purchase group and item cat.P.group-EKGRPItem cat-PSTYPNow in this characteristic, we need to maintain either P.group filed component or Item cat component, because we mentioned above 1 condition =1 characteristics.Maintain field name as: EKGRPNote: Now we maintained the two characteristics that we want to use for release strategy.Edit Classes:Here we should define the class for characteristics, where we maintained 2 characteristics and we cannot maintain all characteristics directly to release strategy.We need to define a class and we need to link all the characteristics in that class, so that in the next steps we can use class instead of all characteristics.Go to Edit Class-Class-M3Class type-Release strategyClick on create iconMaintain the description as "Something relevant like this is for PR to convert to PO"Go to characteristics-maintain the both Char numbers we created above.M1M2SaveSelect "setup procedure with classification"Here we need to do some functions like-release groups, release codes, release indicator, release strategies.Select-Release group:We need to maintain a new group in release group and we need to assign the class to this release groupM4 (Newley created group) assigned to M3(Class we defined)SaveRelease CodesMaintain the release codes.Group we maintained is M4-code is CR and maintain the description.Here if we want two approvers then we need to maintain 2 column's M4 and next to maintain CR-creator and MN-Manager and maintain the description as same.M4-CRM4-MNRelease IndicatorMaintain new entries, where we need to maintain the Block and release fields hereB-BlockR-ReleaseRelease StrategyMaintain release group what we maintained-M3 and release strategy number as 10.Release codes-MentionCRMNSelect Prerequisites-Select the last tab and continue-Select release statuses--Select the last tab as R-so that once we get all approvals PR will allow to create PO.Select ClassificationItem cat-ZP.group-000Maintain few values for the fields we defined for release strategy.Now create the PR with above combination, we will see a new tab in the item level…. Release strategyGo to ME54N and open the PR and release the PR to create PO.

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