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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/sap-ewm-wpt-and-availability-groups-as-per-warehouse-design/
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课程名称:SAP EWM - 根据仓库设计的WPT和可用性组 课程概述: 本课程主要讲解可用性组(Availability Groups)在SAP EWM系统中的应用,特别是其如何代表储存位置。在SAP ERP中,库存始终属于一个工厂和储存位置的组合,这意味着仓库需要维护各个库存及其对应的工厂和储存位置的信息。然而,在供应链管理(SCM)中,EWM并不使用储存位置,而是通过物流库存管理引擎(LIME)处理库存类型。可用性组将储存位置和工厂的组合关联起来,结合ERP中的“无位置库存类型”,形成LIME库存类型。 在储存类型中,可用性组字段的作用在于支持“储存位置场景”。该场景涉及两个储存位置:一个为接收区(ROD),用于商品接收和移动至仓库,另一个为可供销售区(AFS),用于出库送货。当材料到达最终储位时,系统会根据输入的可用性组以及“强制”标志触发从一个储存位置到另一个储存位置的过账变更。 在EWM中,库存有两个角色:所有者和有权处置方。所有者是法律上的“拥有者”,意味着他们购买并支付了该库存。比如,如果一家公司运营自己的仓库,订购材料并进行入库,则该公司既是所有者也是有权处置方(PETD),除非是寄存库存。在寄存情况下,供应商仍然是所有者,而收货公司则是PETD,直到他们决定处理这些材料,届时他们将成为所有者。 另外,课程还会涉及物流服务提供商为一个或多个客户运营仓库,客户库存的可用性等场景。 本课程将帮助学员深入理解SAP EWM中的可用性组及其在仓库管理中的实际应用。
Availability Groups are simply to represent storage locations.In SAP ERP stock always belongs to a combination of plant and storage location. That means that the warehouse needs to keep the information in any stock which plant and storage locations it belongs to. But SCM (where EWM is based on) does not storage locations. The stock in SCM is handled by the LIME (Logistics Inventory Managment Engine) which knows stock types.The combination of storage location and plant is assigned to an availability group. The "location independent stock type" which comes from ERP plus the availability group results in a LIME stock type.What is the availabilty group field in the storage type for? This is for supporting a "storage locations scenario". This scenario is about having two storage locations. One (called ROD - received on dock) which is used for goods receipt and during moving the products into the warehouse. The other (AFS - Available for Sale) is used for outbound deliveries. When the material arrives in the final bin, the system triggers a posting change from one storage location to the other (assuming the proper availability group is entered and the flag "Mandatory" is set).On the other side in EWM you see two roles in stock: the owner and the party entitled to dispose. The owner is the legal "owner", means he bought and paid it (this is is not a legal definitioNow if a company which runs it's own warehouse, orders material and receives and puts it away in the warehouse, this company is both, owner and PETD - except in the case of consignment stock! In such a case the supplier / vendor still is the owner, but the company which received the material is the PETD. Until they decide to take the material and do something with it, then they become the owner.Another scenario can be the one Kumar described - a logistic service provider running a warehouse for one (or several) clients and the stock is available for customers of these clients.