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课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/sap-ewm-storage-types-sections-bins-with-delivery-testing/
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课程名称：SAP S4 EWM - 仓储类型/ 仓储区域/ 仓储槽 概述：本课程重点讲解扩展仓库管理（EWM）中的仓储类型的定义和应用。仓储类型是针对特定仓库编号配置的存储空间、设施或区域的物理或逻辑细分。仓储类型根据仓库技术、所需空间、组织形式或功能具有不同的特点。每种仓储类型包含一个或多个仓储槽。课程中将介绍在EWM中常用的物理仓储类型，包括：散装存储区、普通存储区、高架存储区、固定存储槽和架子存储区。 使用：仓储类型构成了仓库的整体结构，可以分布在一个或多个建筑物内。所有仓储类型在一个仓库编号下进行管理。EWM的标准配置已经包含了多个完整的仓储类型，学员可以直接使用。这些包含的仓储类型具备不同的入库和拣货控制指标，适合不同的操作需求。学生可以在此基础上进行个性化设置，或创建符合公司特殊要求的独立仓储类型。 仓储类型控制指标的定义：在仓储类型层面，必须指定控制指标以管理各个仓储类型中的物料流动（入库和拣货）。这包括入库和库存移除（拣货）的控制指标。需要注意的是，某些控制指标是相互排斥的，特定的组合可能由于法律原因或内部指引而不被允许。在实际操作中，建议仔细检查和测试新的控制组合，以免在生产系统中产生错误信息。 课程将提供创建新仓储类型和修改预定义仓储类型的详细信息，感觉学员可以通过扩展仓库管理主数据定义仓储类型的实施指南（IMG）获取更多指导。 例子：每个仓库编号可以定义多个仓储类型，学员将看到相关的图示以展示五种分配至某个仓库编号的仓储类型。 通过本课程，学员将深入理解SAP S4 EWM系统中仓储类型的设置与管理，提升仓库运营效率。
A storage type is a storage space, storage facility, or storage zone, which you define for a warehouse number in Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The storage type is a physical or logical subdivision of a warehouse complex, which is characterized by its warehouse technologies, space required, organizational form, or function. A storage type consists of one or more storage bins.You can define the following commonly-used physical storage types in EWM:Bulk storage areaGeneral storage areaHigh rack storage areaFixed bin storage areaRack storage areaUseThe storage types form the warehouse complex and can be located in one or more buildings. You manage all storage types under a single warehouse number.The standard system for EWM comes configured with several complete storage types that you can use straightaway. These include:High rack storage areaBulk storage areaFixed bin storage areaGeneral storage areaPallet storage areaThese storage types have all been defined with different control indicators for putaway and picking.NoteYou can use the standard storage types as the basis for your individual settings, or you can create your own storage types to meet the special requirements of your company.Defining Control Indicators in the Storage TypeAt storage type level, you must specify the control indicators that control the material flow (putaway and picking) in each storage type. These include the control indicators for:PutawayStock removal (picking)NoteSome control indicators for storage types are mutually exclusive, and certain combinations of indicators cannot be permitted for legal reasons or due to internal guidelines. In these cases, the system generates an error message. We recommend that you check and test all new combinations carefully, before you release them in the production system.You can only activate or deactivate the level of the available quantities and handling unit management requirement, if there are no stocks present within a storage type.We recommend that you only change the capacity check for a storage type if no more stocks are present within the storage type.Particular care should be taken if you subsequently change the putaway behavior for putaway.In the storage type, there are indicators that you can override in the warehouse process category. This means that specific functions, such as the confirmation requirements for putaway and picking or the option for posting changes to the same storage bin, are valid for specific storage types, but are not valid for a specific posting.For more information about changing the predefined storage types or creating new storage types, see the Implementation Guide (IMG) for EWM under Extended Warehouse Management Master Data Define Storage Type.ExampleYou can define several storage types for each warehouse number. The following figure shows five storage types that are assigned to a warehouse number:
