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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/redemption-of-preference-share/
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**Coursera课程内容总结:优先股赎回** 本课程深入探讨优先股的赎回,这是一项在公司财务中具有重要意义的主题。 **课程核心内容:** * **优先股的特性:** 优先股相对于普通股享有两大优先权:股息支付和资本偿还。它们具有“V.I.P”性质,通常是可赎回的(最长20年),但无投票权,股息率固定。 * **可赎回优先股的含义:** 详细解释可赎回优先股的概念。 * **资产负债表:** 分析优先股赎回前后的资产负债表变化,以及赎回的准备金。 * **《2013年公司法》第55条规定:** 重点解析了公司法对优先股赎回的各项规定,包括: * 赎回资金的来源:必须通过发行新股(普通股或优先股)或从股本赎回准备金(CRR)中提供。 * CRR的设立:若无法发行新股,CRR必须从公司利润中提取。只有收益准备金可用于设立CRR。 * **优先股资本的构成:** 探讨优先股资本可以抵减的项目,包括: * 股本溢价准备金 (Security Premium Reserve) * 资本公积 (Capital Reserve) * **溢价赎回:** 分析当优先股以溢价赎回时,溢价部分如何作为公司的损失处理,并按顺序抵减: * 股本溢价准备金 * 资本公积 * 收益准备金 * **借贷记账规则:** 介绍两种主要的记账方法: * **美式方法(现代方法):** 资产增加记借方,负债、资本、收入增加记贷方,费用增加记借方。 * **英式方法(传统方法):** 个人账户(借方为收款人,贷方为付款人)、实际资产账户(借方为流入,贷方为流出)、名义账户(借方为损失费用,贷方为收入收益)。 * **优先股赎回的会计分录:** 演示优先股赎回过程中涉及的各类日记账分录。 * **最低发行股数:** 讲解公司在进行优先股赎回时可能涉及的最低发行股数。 * **新股发行数量计算:** 说明如何计算为赎回所需发行的新股数量。 * **优先股的欠缴股款 (Calls in Arrear on Preference Share):** 讨论优先股欠缴的情况。 * **重要问题探讨:** 课程中还包含了一些与优先股赎回相关的重要问题解答。 本课程为学习者提供了关于优先股赎回全面而深入的理解,涵盖了法律规定、财务处理和会计方法等关键方面。
Contents of Redemption of Preference Share: ➢Two preference over equity share (i) Payment of dividend (ii) Payment of capital ➢ V.I.P in nature ➢ Redeemable in nature (maximum 20 years) ➢ No voting right ➢ Rate of dividend fixedMeaning of Redeemable Preference ShareBalance Sheet (Before Redemption)Balance Sheet (After redemption)Provision for Redemption Companies Act 2013 "Section 55": 1) Before redemption of capital the amount of redemption of capital should be provided by the company by way of new issue or capital redemption reserve (CRR).2) New issue of share can be made by way of equity share or preference share.3) If any company is not able to made a new issue then capital redemption reserve (CRR) should be created out of profits. Only the revenue reserve can be utilized for the purpose of CRR.Preference Share Capital: a) Security Premium Reserve b) Capital ReserveRedemption at premium If any preference share capital is redeemable at premium then such premium should be recognized as a loss for company. Such premium on redemption should be written off against reserve in the following sequence: (a) Security premium reserve (b) Capital reserve (c) Revenue reserveAnd Premium on RedemptionRules of Debit and Credit: American approach (Modern approach): 1. Assets - Dr 2. Liabilities - Cr 3. Capital - Cr 4. Revenue - Cr 5. Expenses - DrEnglish approach (Traditional approach):1. Personal Account (Person): Debit is the Receiver, Credit is the Giver 2. Real Account (Asset): Debit what comes in, Credit was goes out 3. Nominal Account (Profit and loss): Losses and expenses are Debit, Income and gains are Credit.Journal entries for Redemption of Preference ShareMinimum issue of ShareStatement showing number of new shareCalls in arrear on Preference ShareSome Important Questions