Real World Hadoop - Hands on Enterprise Distributed Storage.

所在平台: Udemy

课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/real-world-hadoop-hands-on-enterprise-distributed-storage/

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**课程名称:** Real World Hadoop - Hands on Enterprise Distributed Storage (真实世界 Hadoop - 企业分布式存储实战) **课程概览:** 本课程专注于 HDFS(Hadoop 分布式文件系统),它是一种设计运行在廉价硬件上的分布式文件系统。课程将深入探讨 HDFS 的核心特性,包括其高容错性、对低成本硬件的优化支持,以及如何提供高吞吐量的数据访问,使其特别适合处理海量数据集的应用。 课程将详细阐述 HDFS 与其他分布式文件系统的关键区别,特别是其为了实现流式数据访问而放宽了某些 POSIX 要求。HDFS 作为 Apache Hadoop Core 项目的一部分,其核心设计理念是硬件故障是常态而非例外。在一个由成百上千台服务器组成的集群中,故障检测和快速自动恢复是其架构的关键目标。 HDFS 针对大文件进行了优化,典型文件大小可达 GB 甚至 TB 级别,旨在提供高聚合数据带宽,并能够扩展到数百个节点。它还能支持单个实例中的数千万个文件。课程强调了“计算靠近数据”的原则,即在处理海量数据集时,将计算任务迁移到数据所在的位置比移动数据更有效率,从而最大程度地减少网络拥堵并提高系统整体吞吐量。HDFS 提供了接口,允许应用程序将自身部署在数据附近。 **先修课程建议:** 本课程是“真实世界 Hadoop”系列课程的一部分,建议在学习本课程之前,先按照以下顺序学习相关课程,以打下坚实基础: 1. **Big Data Intro for IT Administrators, Devs and Consultants (Udemy):** 适合对 Hadoop 生态系统了解较少或没有基础的学习者。 2. **Real World Vagrant For Distributed Computing (Udemy):** 学习如何使用 Vagrant 创建和管理虚拟化环境。 3. **Real World Vagrant - Automate a Cloudera Manager Build (Udemy):** 学习如何自动化部署 Cloudera Manager 及其代理。 4. **Real World Hadoop - Deploying Hadoop with Cloudera Manager (Udemy):** 学习如何在集群中部署 Hadoop 相关服务,包括主从服务的逻辑放置。 本课程:Real World Hadoop - Hands on Enterprise Distributed Storage (Udemy) 将重点教授 HDFS 命令和在企业环境中进行分布式文件操作的实战技巧。 **进阶课程建议:** * **Real World Hadoop - Automating Hadoop install with Python! (Udemy):** 学习使用 Cloudera Manager Python API 自动化 Hadoop 服务部署。 * **Real World Hadoop - Upgrade Cloudera and Hadoop hands on (Udemy):** 学习如何对 Cloudera Manager 和 Hadoop 服务进行升级。 **课程形式:** 本课程基于 Vagrant,提供一个可供练习的虚拟环境,允许学习者在真实服务器/虚拟机上应用之前,先进行安全的实践和销毁。

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The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a distributed file system designed to run on commodity hardware. It has many similarities with existing distributed file systems. We will be manipulating the HDFS File System, however why are Enterprises interested in HDFS to begin with? However, the differences from other distributed file systems are significant. HDFS is highly fault-tolerant and is designed to be deployed on low-cost hardware. HDFS provides high throughput access to application data and is suitable for applications that have large data sets. HDFS relaxes a few POSIX requirements to enable streaming access to file system data. HDFS is part of the Apache Hadoop Core project. Hardware failure is the norm rather than the exception. An HDFS instance may consist of hundreds or thousands of server machines, each storing part of the file system's data. The fact that there are a huge number of components and that each component has a non-trivial probability of failure means that some component of HDFS is always non-functional. Therefore, detection of faults and quick, automatic recovery from them is a core architectural goal of HDFS. Applications that run on HDFS have large data sets. A typical file in HDFS is gigabytes to terabytes in size. Thus, HDFS is tuned to support large files. It should provide high aggregate data bandwidth and scale to hundreds of nodes in a single cluster. It should support tens of millions of files in a single instance. A computation requested by an application is much more efficient if it is executed near the data it operates on. This is especially true when the size of the data set is huge. This minimizes network congestion and increases the overall throughput of the system. The assumption is that it is often better to migrate the computation closer to where the data is located rather than moving the data to where the application is running. HDFS provides interfaces for applications to move themselves closer to where the data is located. . Here I present a curriculum as to the current state of my Cloudera courses. My Hadoop courses are based on Vagrant so that you can practice and destroy your virtual environment before applying the installation onto real servers/VMs. . For those with little or no knowledge of the Hadoop eco system Udemy course: Big Data Intro for IT Administrators, Devs and Consultants . I would first practice with Vagrant so that you can carve out a virtual environment on your local desktop. You don't want to corrupt your physical servers if you do not understand the steps or make a mistake. Udemy course: Real World Vagrant For Distributed Computing . I would then, on the virtual servers, deploy Cloudera Manager plus agents. Agents are the guys that will sit on all the slave nodes ready to deploy your Hadoop services Udemy course: Real World Vagrant - Automate a Cloudera Manager Build . Then deploy the Hadoop services across your cluster (via the installed Cloudera Manager in the previous step). We look at the logic regarding the placement of master and slave services. Udemy course: Real World Hadoop - Deploying Hadoop with Cloudera Manager . If you want to play around with HDFS commands (Hands on distributed file manipulation). Udemy course: Real World Hadoop - Hands on Enterprise Distributed Storage. . You can also automate the deployment of the Hadoop services via Python (using the Cloudera Manager Python API). But this is an advanced step and thus I would make sure that you understand how to manually deploy the Hadoop services first. Udemy course: Real World Hadoop - Automating Hadoop install with Python! . There is also the upgrade step. Once you have a running cluster, how do you upgrade to a newer hadoop cluster (Both for Cloudera Manager and the Hadoop Services). Udemy course: Real World Hadoop - Upgrade Cloudera and Hadoop hands on

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