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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/psychology-immediate-response-to-victim-trauma/
课程评论:没有评论
Coursera 课程《心理学:受害者创伤的即时响应》总结: 本课程聚焦创伤事件发生后,受害者即时经历对其应对方式的深远影响。无论事故、自然灾害还是犯罪,首次响应者(包括专业人员、旁观者、朋友或家人)在现场的作为至关重要。 创伤影响因人而异,其表现可能为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、有弹性的反应,或短暂的亚临床症状。课程旨在通过理解并满足受害者在事发后的三大基本需求——感到安全、表达情感以及了解“下一步”——来帮助他们恢复安全感和控制感。 课程内容涵盖:创伤的定义与影响、以受害者为中心的应对方式、创伤对信息处理和即时压力反应的影响、不同类型的事件与受害者、以及响应者自身的压力管理。 本课程的独特性在于,它强调了在事件发生后立即与受害者沟通时的心理状态及其重要性,填补了人们可能忽略的“受害者心态”这一环节,从而对长远的心理康复和情感疗愈产生关键作用。课程旨在赋能个体、武装响应者、启发社区,并支持心理健康专业人士在预防、调查和干预中为受害者提供帮助。
The way people cope as victims of a traumatic event, like an accident, natural disaster, or crime depend largely on their experiences immediately following the event. As a First Responder on the scene, you are usually the first person to approach victims. For this reason, you are in a unique position to help victims cope with the immediate trauma of the event and to help restore their sense of security and control over their lives.It is not just law enforcement officers or Medical Emergency Personnel who are on the scene first, most often, it is a bystander, a friend, or family member who were in the vicinity, or was called by the victim.Trauma affects everyone differently, This includes one-time, multiple, or long-lasting repetitive events. The impact of trauma can be subtle, dangerous, or outright destructive. How an event affects an individual depends on many factors, including characteristics of the individual, the type and characteristics of the event(s), developmental processes, the meaning of the trauma, and sociocultural factors.Some individuals may clearly display criteria associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but many more individuals will exhibit resilient responses or brief subclinical symptoms or consequences that fall outside of diagnostic criteria. By approaching victims appropriately, you will gain their trust and cooperation. Victims may then be more willing to provide detailed information about the incident or crime to officers and later to investigators and prosecutors, which, in turn, will lead to the conviction of more criminals. Remember that you are there for the victim, the victim is not there for you.You can help victims by understanding the three major needs they have after an incident occurred:the need to feel safe; the need to express their emotions; and the need to know "what comes next" after their victimization. The information in this course is designed to show you how to meet these needs.This course is designed to:• empower individuals to respond victims' needs immediately after the event• equip responders with the necessary basic skill an knowledge to assist victims• Inspire the community and First Responders to reach out to victims immediately after the event.• designed to also support mental health professionals who seek to engage in prevention, investigation, and intervention on behalf of victims.In this course we discuss:Brief definition of TraumaImpact of traumaVictim-centered approachHow we normally process information and how it is affected by TraumaAutomatic Immediate Stress ResponseDifferent types of Incidents and VictimsThree major needs of every victimDealing with Responder StressWhat makes this course different?We believe in providing high quality training at affordable prices. That way we can empower so many more people. Over the years, I have responded to many disaster events, natural disasters, man-made disasters, like bombs, and bomb threats, armed robberies, shootings, home invasions, etc. Through all this, I noticed that everyone who arrives at the scene, has a specific purpose, whether it be law enforcement, medical response, etc. and each one pursues that purpose. But, although the victims are spoken to, not much attention is given to the victim itself, and the state of mind in the moment directly after the incident.Many who do speak to the victims, neglect to consider the traumatic state of mind of the victim, which, in turn, can cause the trauma seriously affect the state of mind after a period of time where most people have "recovered".The way we respond to victims immediately after the occurrence of the event, plays a major role in the success of the mental recovery and emotional healing after the incident.