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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/psychology-diploma-course-semester-4-module-3/
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课程名称：现实主义与教育课程 概述：现实主义将教育视为帮助人们面对现实世界的工具。教育旨在灌输可以在日常生活中使用的信息、技能和价值观，满足人类的需求。现实主义源于亚里士多德关于绝对现实的信念，教育现实主义旨在教授学生通过逻辑程序发现真理。现实主义课堂强调自然世界的研究、探究技能和科学过程。教育方法注重通过感官获取知识，符合孩子的自然和体验能力。教师应准确地呈现事实。现实主义者认为人性并非本善，而是自私和竞争的。这一观点由托马斯·霍布斯等思想家倡导，认为人类本质上以自我为中心，冲突不断，除非在某些条件下人们可以共处。现象世界是真实的，超越此世界的事物并不存在。罗斯将现实主义定义为“仅接受外部世界的现实”，因此现实主义与主观唯心主义相对立。 课程的主要目标是教育学生过上幸福和繁荣的生活。在本课程中，您将学习到： - 现实主义与教育的关系 - 现实主义的根源 - 教育中的现实主义定义 - 事实和数据的重要性 - 通过观察和实验进行教学 - 拥抱科学方法 - 实际应用优于抽象理论 - 关注培养实用技能的课程 - 为现实世界做好准备 - 教师作为促进者的角色 - 针对个体需求调整教学 - 通过基于表现的评估来评估学习 - 整合技术以增强现实主义 这一课程将帮助您在教育领域理解现实主义的基本理念及其在实际教学中的应用。
Realism sees education as a tool for preparing people to confront the real world. Education seeks to instill information, skills, and values that may be used in daily life and suit the requirements of people. Realism is Aristotle's conviction that there is an absolute reality, and educational realism seeks to educate pupils how to discover that truth via logical procedures. A realist classroom emphasizes the study of the natural world, inquiry skills, and the scientific process. The realist education approach emphasizes acquiring information via the senses, in line with the child's nature and ability to see and experience. The instructor presents the facts to the kid as they exist. He is expected to present the information accurately. Realists think that humans are not essentially good, but rather selfish and competitive. This viewpoint, espoused by thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, regards human nature as egocentric (but necessarily selfish) and conflictual unless there are circumstances under which people may cohabit. The phenomenal world is real; there is nothing beyond this world. Ross defines realism as "accepting only the reality of the external world." That is why it is the opponent of subjective idealism.prosperous Life: The primary goal of realistic education is to educate students for a happy and prosperous life.In this Course you will also learn about:Realism and EducationThe Roots of RealismDefining Realism in EducationThe Importance of Facts and DataTeaching through Observation and ExperimentationEmbracing the Scientific MethodPractical Application over Abstract TheoryCurriculum Focused on Useful SkillsPreparing Students for the Real WorldThe Role of the Teacher as FacilitatorTailoring Instruction to Individual NeedsAssessing Learning through Performance-Based EvaluationsIntegrating Technology to Enhance Realism
