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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/psychology-diploma-course-semester-4-module-2/
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**课程名称：** 心理学与哲学研究伦理 (Researches and Ethics for Psychology and Philosophy) **课程概述：** 本课程深入探讨了在心理学和哲学研究中至关重要的伦理原则和实践。研究者在招募人类参与者时，必须获取知情同意，并遵守一系列道德规范，以确保参与的自愿性、数据的保密性以及对参与者损害的最小化。 课程涵盖了**认识论**，探讨知识的本质、怀疑论以及认识论的价值。同时，也深入研究**伦理学**，重点关注元伦理学、规范伦理学和政治哲学。哲学议题包括历史、逻辑、语言、心智、科学以及种族/性别问题。 **研究伦理**是课程的关键组成部分，它着重分析伦理与研究之间的关系与对比，以及在科学技术进步中起主导作用的工具理性与人类行为的伦理构成之间的联系。尽管两者目的截然不同，但它们在实践中常常通过各种方式相互交织。哲学运用讨论和逻辑论证来探索诸如正义、真理和美等概念，而心理学则通过实证研究来深入理解人类的行为和思想。 课程还将介绍研究哲学中的四大主要流派：**实证主义、解释主义、实用主义和实在论**。 **课程内容要点：** * 研究中伦理考量的必要性 * 心理学和哲学研究的关键伦理原则 * 知情同意与参与者权利 * 最小化伤害与最大化参与者利益 * 确保数据隐私与保密性 * 针对脆弱人群的特殊考量 * 利益冲突与研究者偏见 * 诚信的数据收集、分析与报告 * 对更广泛科学界的责任 * 机构审查委员会（IRBs）的运作 * 不道德研究案例及后果分析 * 培养道德研究实践的文化
A researcher must collect informed content from human participants (or their legal guardians). Researchers must also adhere to additional ethical principles for study that assure voluntary involvement, confidentiality, and minimum damage to subjects. Epistemology. Theory of knowledge, skepticism, and epistemic values. Ethics. With a special focus on meta-ethics, normative ethics, and political philosophy. Philosophical topics covered include history, logic, language, mind, science, and race/gender.The Research Ethics The philosophical collection focuses on the relationships and contrasts between ethics and research, on the one hand, instrumental rationality, which governs sciences and technological progress, and the ethical component of human conduct.Despite their very different purposes, the two disciplines sometimes cross in various ways. In practice, philosophy use discussion and logical argument to investigate concepts like justice, truth, and beauty. Psychology, on the other hand, conducts empirical studies to better comprehend human behavior and ideas.Many writers separate and debate four major movements in research philosophy: positivist, interpretivist, pragmatist, and realistic.In this Course you will also learn about:Researches and Ethics for Psychology and PhilosophyImportance of ethical considerations in researchKey ethical principles in psychological and philosophical researchInformed consent and participant rightsMinimizing harm and maximizing benefits to participantsEnsuring privacy and confidentiality of dataSpecial considerations for vulnerable populationsConflict of interest and researcher biasData collection, analysis, and reporting with integrityResponsibilities to the broader scientific communityNavigating institutional review boards (IRBs)Case studies in unethical research and their consequencesFostering a culture of ethical research practices
