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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/process-safety-management-psm/
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课程名称:印地语中的过程安全管理(PSM) 课程概述: 过程安全管理(PSM)是一种识别和管理过程风险的框架,特别适用于过程行业。这种安全管理系统的最终目标是防止重大危险事件的发生,这些事件传统的职业健康和安全程序无法有效处理。PSM努力确保在整个过程中识别和有效管理所有危害,不论人员、组织或环境的变化。PSM的主动性体现在将管理原则应用于流程中,以防止泄漏事件的发生。 PSM系统基于四个主题: 1) 管理承诺和企业目标对PSM的支持。 2) 危害评估,包括过程知识和危害识别。 3) 风险管理,例如过程中的变化管理和人员变动管理。 4) 持续改进,如提高员工能力和增强过程安全等。 依据美国职业安全卫生管理局(OSHA)的规定,过程安全管理程序分为14个要素: 1. 过程安全信息 2. 过程危害分析 3. 操作程序 4. 培训 5. 承包商管理 6. 机械完整性 7. 热作业 8. 变更管理 9. 事件调查 10. 合规审计 11. 商业机密 12. 员工参与 13. 启动前安全审查(PSSR) 14. 应急规划与响应 此外,美国化学工程师协会(AIChE)下的化学过程安全中心(CCPS)提供了基于风险的过程安全管理(RBPS),包含20个要素: 1. 过程安全文化 2. 符合标准 3. 过程安全能力 4. 劳动力参与 5. 利益相关者沟通 6. 过程知识管理 7. 危害识别和风险评估(HIRA) 8. 操作程序 9. 安全工作实践 10. 资产完整性和可靠性 11. 承包商管理 12. 培训和绩效保证 13. 变更管理(MOC) 14. 操作准备 15. 运营规范 16. 应急管理 17. 事件调查 18. 测量与指标 19. 审计 20. 管理检讨与持续改进 此课程旨在帮助学员深入理解过程安全管理的重要性及其实施。
•PSM is a framework for identifying and managing process risks.•It is a type of safety management system that is specific for the process industries.•The ultimate goal of PSM is to prevent the occurrence of major hazard incidents which are not appropriately addressed through traditional occupational health and safety procedures.•PSM strives to ensure all hazards of a process are identified and effectively managed for the lifetime of the process, regardless of changes in personnel, organization, or environment.•In fact, PSM is the proactive application of management principles to a process for the prevention of loss of containment events.PSM system is founded on four themes:1) Commitment of management and corporate objectives to PSM.2) Hazard assessment, including process knowledge and hazard identification.3) Risk management such as managing change in the process and change in personnel.4) Continual improvement such as furthering employee competency, enhancing process safety, etc.•OSHA's process safety management (PSM) program is divided into 14 elements.•OSHA (CFR 1910.119) defines all 14 elements of PSM plan.1. Process Safety Information2. Process Hazard Analysis3. Operating Procedures4. Training5. Contractors6. Mechanical Integrity7. Hot Work8. Management of Change9. Incident Investigation10. Compliance Audits11. Trade Secrets12. Employee Participation13. Pre-Startup Safety Review (PSSR)14. Emergency Planning and ResponseCenter for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) - American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) -Risk-Based Process Safety Management (RBPS) - 20 Elements1. Process Safety Culture2. Compliance with Standards3. Process Safety Competency4. Workforce Involvement5. Stakeholder Outreach6. Process Knowledge Management7. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)8. Operating Procedures9. Safe Work Practices10. Asset Integrity and Reliability11. Contractor Management12. Training and Performance Assurance13. Management of Change (MOC)14. Operational Readiness15. Conduct of Operations16. Emergency Management17. Incident Investigation18. Measurement and Metrics19. Auditing20. Management Review and Continuous Improvement