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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/philosophy101/
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课程名称：哲学与批判性思维101：像专家一样赢得争论 课程概述： 本课程旨在提升学习者的分析和认知能力，通过理解推理、演绎方法、过滤信念、寻求真理以及质疑伦理和道德价值观来提升你的论辩技巧。课程特别注重培养学生以哲学家的思维方式来思考。完成课程后，您的论点质量将显著提高。您将学习到对哲学产生重大影响的哲学家，如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、尼采和笛卡尔，并能够自信地讨论他们的思想。 课程内容分为三个部分： 第一部分简介，包含两节讲座； 第二部分介绍最著名的哲学家及其永恒问题，包含五节讲座； 第三部分关注政治哲学，探讨问题解决能力，包含三节讲座。 每部分末尾会有多项选择题，帮助您检验对哲学和批判性思维的理解。课程结束时，将有一个简短的作业，分析您在理性、逻辑、问题解决方法和系统性论证方面的能力提升。 哲学从字面意义上讲是“智慧之爱”，它探讨自我、宇宙及人与宇宙和他人之间的关系的基本真理。学习哲学的人们不断地在询问、回答并为自己对复杂而又简单的生命问题的答案辩护。哲学关注多项普遍问题，包括如何定义个体事物的本质、理性与非理性思维的区别、道德责任的界定、知识的真伪、以及艺术、宗教、科学和语言的本质等。总之，哲学帮助我们解开逻辑纠结，识别虚假假设，纠正语言误用，并迫使我们发展和运用分析思维的方法，判断真实与存在。
This course is designed to enhance the analytical and cognitive abilities of learners enrolled. It will help to level up your argumentative skill through knowing the reasoning, deductive method, filtering beliefs, seeking truths, and questioning ethics and moral values. Another prominent feature of its design is to invoke your ability to think like a philosopher. After completion of this course, the quality of your arguments will increase. During this course, you will be introduced to those philosophers who have had a great impact on philosophy and philosophers to date, like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Rene Descartes. After completing the course, you will be able to discuss their ideas confidently.This course is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the course. This part consists of two lectures.The second section is the introduction to the most celebrated philosophers and their perennial problems and consists of five lectures.The third and the last section is about political philosophy which addresses problem-solving ability. This section consists of three lectures.There are some multiple-choice questions at the end of all three parts of course. Attempting these quizzes will help you to understand how much you have understood philosophy and critical thinking. At the end of the course, you will be assigned a short assignment to analyze the improvement in your argumentative abilities through rationalism, logic, problem-solving methods, and systematic arguments after completing the course.If we try to define philosophy in its literal meanings then we come to know that the term "philosophy" means "love of wisdom". In a broader term, philosophy is the activity of trying to seek and understand the fundamental truths about one's own self, the universe, and their relationship with the universe and other humans. Those who study philosophy are perpetually engaged in asking, answering, and arguing for their answers to life's most complicated yet simple questions. Philosophy is one of the most basic areas of human thinking. It seeks to answer several universal questions, like:How do we define the nature of individual things? It comes up all the time when people can't agree on a definition of something.What's the difference between rational and non-rational thoughts?When is an agent morally blameworthy? What kind of beings have moral responsibility?How do we know something to be true?What is art, what is religion, science, and what is language?What is justice?Why are we here?In short, philosophy helps us to untie logical knots and identify spurious assumptions. It corrects verbal mistakes and the seduction of languages. Philosophy forces us to develop and use methods to analyze mental concepts and determine what is real and what exists.
