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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/philosophy-for-beginners/
课程评论：没有评论
**课程名称：** 哲学入门 (Philosophy for Beginners) **课程概述：** 本课程将带您穿越长达2500年的哲学史，全面了解人类哲学的基本思想、流派、方法以及来自世界各地最具影响力的哲学家。课程内容分为四个主要部分： **第一部分：哲学的起源与演变** * 探讨人类为何是唯一发展出哲学的物种，哲学的真正来源是什么？ * 回顾哲学在过去2500年的发展历程。 * 解析哲学为何拥有如此广泛的分支，如本体论、认识论、理性主义、经验主义、人本主义、功利主义、存在主义、后现代主义等。 **第二部分：东西方哲学的比较** * 深入研究东西方哲学的起源及其差异。 * 探讨东方哲学为何强调精神和自我改变，而西方哲学为何侧重理性与改变世界。 * 重点介绍西方哲学巨匠苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德，以及东方哲学三大思想家佛陀、老子、孔子。 **第三部分：人生与人类文明的哲学** * 审视人类文明的目的：是促进平等还是竞争？ * 探讨人生的意义：是追求知识还是幸福？ * 讨论孙子、马基雅维利、霍布斯、卢梭、伏尔泰、伊拉斯谟、蒙田、培根、海德格尔、福柯、罗素等哲学家的思想。 **第四部分：知识与人类动机** * 解答“我们如何认识现实”这一关键问题。 * 对比欧洲理性主义与英国经验主义，以及康德如何调和二者。 * 介绍康德之后出现并解释人类动机的两个主要哲学流派：黑格尔的社会学哲学（强调历史力量的驱动）和叔本华的心理学哲学（强调盲目的潜意识意志的驱动）。
In this course, I will teach you the story of human philosophy encompassing an incredible 2500 years of philosophical history. By the end of this video, you will know all the basic philosophical ideas, schools and approaches, as well as some of the most influential philosophers from around the world. The video has 4 major parts and each with 2 or 3 sections, just like chapters in books.In part 1, I will answer the most fundamental question. Why are humans the only species that have invented philosophy? Or where does philosophy really come from? Also how has philosophy evolved in the past 2500 years? And why philosophy has so many branches such as ontology, epistemology, rationalism, empiricism, humanism, utilitarianism, existentialism, postmodernism and more?In part 2, I will look at the origin and differences between eastern philosophy and western philosophy. Why one emphasises spirituality, and changing yourself, while the other emphasises rationality, and changing the world. I will look at the Greek giants of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, as well as the three giants of eastern philosophy, the Buddha, Lao Tzu and Confucius.In part 3, I will look at the philosophy of life and human civilisation. Is the purpose of human civilisation to promote equality or competition? Is the purpose of human life to seek knowledge or happiness? I will discuss philosophers such as Sun Tsu, Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacque Rousseau, Voltaire, Erasmus, Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, and Bertrand Russell.In part 4, I will tackle the question of knowledge and human motivation. How do we know reality? I will discuss the school of European rationalism versus British empiricism and Kant's reconciliation of the two. After Kant two distinct schools of philosophy emerged to explain human motivation. One sociological and one psychological. Hegel's sociological philosophy argued we are motivated by historical forces, while Schopenhauer's psychological philosophy argued we are motivated by a blind subconscious will.
