Phad Rajashthani Painting: Indian Traditional Old Folk Art

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这门Coursera课程“Phad拉贾斯坦邦绘画:印度传统民间艺术”由艺术家、教育家和创作者Nabojit Kar教授。Nabojit Kar拥有5年的民间艺术教学经验,并曾获得多项国家级艺术奖项。 课程主要介绍**Phad画**,这是一种起源于印度拉贾斯坦邦Shahpura/Bhilwara地区、拥有700多年历史的印度民间艺术形式。Phad是一种**布卷绘画**,与说书传统紧密相关。 **课程内容亮点:** * **历史渊源与发展:** Phad画最初用于讲述当地神祇、战士和统治者(如Devnarayan和Pabuji)的故事。随着时间推移,Phad画的内容也扩展到描绘《摩诃婆罗多》、《罗摩衍那》和《哈努曼恰利萨》等宗教故事和人物,以吸引更广泛的观众。 * **传统与现代:** 传统Phad画可长达15至30英尺,作为流动神庙,由旅行的僧侣歌手(Bhopas)在村庄中使用,作为表演的背景。现代Phad画为了商业化,尺寸有所缩小。 * **创作过程与材料:** Phad画的制作过程非常天然。基底使用棉布,颜料则取自石头、花朵、植物和草药。现代作品有时也使用水彩或丙烯颜料。Phad画色彩鲜艳,以醒目的黑色轮廓为特点。传统上phad画会描绘复杂的故事片段,而现代小型phad画则可能只描绘一个角色或故事。 * **传承与创新:** Phad画传统上由Joshi家族的成员独家创作,他们受Bhopas委托绘制。Joshi家族中具有创新精神的成员打破传统,开始培训家族以外的人学习Phad画,以推广这门艺术。 课程在最后一节会提供**PDF文件供练习**。 Nabojit Kar老师强调了Phad画的自然创作过程和丰富的文化内涵。

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Hello I am Nabojit Kar a artist, educator and creator. I have been teaching folk art from last 5 years. I have got various national level awards for my artworksPhad is an Indian folk art form that originated in the Shahpura/Bhilwara region of Rajasthan more than 700 years ago. A type of scroll-painting made on cloth, the art of Phad is associated with storytelling traditions. In the olden days, Phad paintings narrated stories of local deities, warrior and rulers, such as Devnarayan and Pabuji. Over time, efforts were made to make the art form more relevant to a broader audience, and now, Phad paintings depict a variety of religious figures and stories, including scenes from Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Hanuman Chalisa.Find PDF in the Last Class for practice. If not send me a message and I will reply back within 2 daysPhad paintings were originally carried as mobile temples by travelling priest-singers or Bhopas, who performed stories for people in the villages using the Phad painting as a backdrop. Traditionally, the paintings were 15 to 30 feet long, but today, they are made in smaller sizes to be commercially viable.The entire process of making a Phad painting is natural, with cotton cloth being used as a base, and natural paints made from stones, flowers, plants and herbs used to create the artwork. Watercolours or acrylics are sometimes used in newer Phad paintings. The paintings are vibrant in colour with prominent black outlines. While traditionally, Phad paintings depicted an elaborate story with different sections or episodes, the smaller paintings made today could depict just a single character or story.Traditionally, Phad paintings were made exclusively by members of the Joshi family, who were commissioned by the Bhopas to create the painting. Progressive members of the Joshi family broke from tradition to promote the art form, and trained people from outside their family in the art of Phad.Nabojit Kar

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