Passive Solar Design Series - Passive Design Principles

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Coursera 课程总结:被动式太阳能设计系列 - 被动设计原理 本课程是“被动式太阳能设计系列”的第五门课程,聚焦于气候适应性设计中的核心理念——被动设计原理。 **课程概述** * **背景**: 建筑在其生命周期(建造、运营、拆除)中消耗大量能源。将气候和当地环境因素纳入设计考量,能显著降低建筑能耗。 * **气候适应性设计**: 这是实现可持续能源需求降低的必由之路,有助于减少化石燃料使用和温室气体排放。 * **被动设计原理**: 是气候适应性设计的内在组成部分,通过优化建筑形式、朝向、材料、日照和自然通风,有效降低建筑的制冷需求。 * **优势**: 采用被动设计原则的建筑,机械制冷系统的规模可以大幅缩小,从而实现低能耗。即便拥有高效的空调系统,如果建筑本身能耗未被有效控制,其环保效益也是有限的。被动式太阳能建筑的最大优势在于减少对机械系统的依赖。 * **系列课程**: 本课程是“被动式太阳能设计系列”的一部分,该系列还包括“理解太阳”、“遮阳面罩”、“遮阳设计”、“动态立面”和“被动制冷技术”。建议按顺序学习,以全面理解气候适应性设计。 * **本课程内容**: 作为系列第五门课程,本课程深入探讨了在设计初期阶段就应整合的最佳被动设计原理。课程将策略以三步顺序流程呈现,旨在打造可持续的建筑。此外,课程还包含建筑物理学概览,以进一步阐释相关概念。

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Building consume energy all through its lifecycle - right from construction, operation and demolition during end-of-life. There is substantial evidence that buildings that are designed in consideration to the climate and local context tend to consume less energy compared to conventional buildings. Climate responsive design is really the way forward to reduce the energy demand in a sustainable way. This approach will eventually reduce the use of fossil fuels and associated greenhouse gas emissions. Passive design principles are inherent to climate responsive design. It includes using appropriate form, orientation, materials, daylight and natural breeze as per the climate, so the cooling demand is sharply reduced. In such buildings, the size of the mechanical cooling system is considerably smaller resulting in low energy consumption. A building can use the most efficient space conditioning system, but if its size is not reduced in the first place, then the environmental benefit it provides is limited. This biggest benefit of a solar passive building is the reduced dependency on mechanical systems. This course is a part of series called - Passive Solar Design Series that consist of the following courses 1) Understanding Sun 2) Shadow mask 3) Shading Design 4) Kinetic facades 5) Passive design principles 6) Passive cooling techniques You can take all the courses sequentially to gain an all-round understanding of climate responsive design. This is the 5th course in these series that covers all the passive design principles that are best integrated during early design development stage. The strategies should be implemented in a three step sequential process that will help result in a building which is sustainable. An overview of building physics is also given in the course to further clarify the concepts.

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