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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/overview-sotif-iso-214482022/
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**课程概览 - SOTIF (ISO 21448:2022) 详解** 本课程旨在全面介绍汽车行业中日益重要的“预期功能安全”(SOTIF),即 ISO 21448 标准。课程共包含三个主要章节: **第一章:引言** * 课程创建者介绍 * SOTIF 在当今汽车行业中的重要性及必要性 **第二章:基础知识** * SOTIF 的发展历程 * SOTIF 的基本术语和定义 * 相关的法律法规方面 **第三章:ISO 21448 标准详解** 本章节将逐章深入解析 ISO 21448 标准的各个条款,重点阐述关键要素: * **第 4 条:SOTIF 活动概述与组织** * 组织层面的关键考虑事项,包括 SOTIF 原则的采纳和 SOTIF 活动的管理。 * **第 5 条:规范与设计** * 功能规范和设计阶段的重要考虑因素。 * **第 6 条:危害识别与评估** * 如何识别危害,评估风险,并设定剩余风险的可接受标准。 * **第 7 条:潜在功能缺陷及触发条件识别与评估** * 分析潜在功能缺陷、触发条件与可能产生的伤害之间的关联。 * **第 8 条:应对 SOTIF 相关风险的功能修改** * 当风险超出可接受范围时的风险降级选项。 * **第 9 条:验证与确认策略的定义** * 验证与确认策略的关键考虑点,以及如何基于可接受标准制定验证目标。 * **第 10 条:已知场景的评估** * 描述已知场景的评估方法,包括传感器、规划算法、执行机构以及集成系统的验证。 * **第 11 条:未知场景的评估** * 确保由未知场景引起的剩余风险低于可接受限度的策略。 * **第 12 条:SOTIF 实现度的评估** * 关于 SOTIF 最终发布的可能建议。 * **第 13 条:运行阶段活动** * 在运行阶段发现 SOTIF 相关风险后,如何确保 SOTIF 的持续性。 课程最后将对 ISO 26262 的结构进行概述,强调其作为 ISO 21448 重要参考的地位。
The course is divided into two main chapters:- Introduction- Basics- ISO 21448 ClausesChapter 1: IntroductionIncludes an introduction of the course creator and provides a motivation lecture, why Safety of the intented functionality (SOTIF) is an important topic in the automotive industry nowadays.Chapter 2: BasicsThe chapter provides information on history and basic terms and definitions related to SOTIF. Also legal aspects are discussed in the chapter.Chapter 3: ISO 21448The chapter includes all chapters of the SOTIF standard ISO 21448 and explains the most important aspects of the chapters step by step.The following chapters are covered by the course:- Clause 4: Oveview and organization of SOTIF activitiesThe clause provides an overview of the most important aspects to be considered at the organizational level. For example the consideration of SOTIF principles and Management of SOTIF activities and supporting processes.- Clause 5: Specification and designThe clause focuses on important aspect to be considered for specification of the functionality and the design.- Clause 6: Identification and evaluation hazardsThis clause focuses on the identification of hazards, evaluation of the resulting risk and the specification of acceptance criteria for the residual risk.- Clause 7: Identification and evaluation of potential functional insufficiencies and potential triggering conditionsThis clause provides an overview of the relation of potential functional insufficiencies and triggering conditions. And how harm can be a result.- Clause 8: Functional modifications addressing SOTIF-related risksThis clause describes the possible options for a risk reduction in case the resulting risk is above an acceptable limit.- Clause 9: Definition of the verification and validation strategyThe clause describes the aspects to be considered in a verification and validation strategy. Also how to derive validation targets based on the acceptance criteria is desrcribed.- Clause 10: Evaluation of known scenariosThis clause described the evaluation of known scenarios and related methods for sensing verification, planning algorithm verification, actuation verification and verification of the integrated system.- Clause 11. Evaluation of unknown scenariosThis clause describes how to ensure that the residual risk die tu unknown scenarios is below the acceptable limit.- Clause 12: Evaluation of the achievement of the SOTIFThis clause describes the possible recommendation for final release of the SOTIF- Clause 13: Operation phase activitiesThis clause describes how to ensure SOTIF after release in case SOTIF related risks are identified during operation phase.At the end you get an overview of the ISO 26262 structure, since the safety standard ISO 26262 is one of the most important references in the ISO 21448.