Oracle Solaris Fundamentals

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**课程名称:Oracle Solaris 基础** **课程概述:** 本课程将带您深入了解 **Oracle Solaris 操作系统** 的基础知识。Solaris 最初由 Sun Microsystems 开发,是一款专有的 Unix 操作系统。在 Oracle 收购 Sun Microsystems 后,更名为 Oracle Solaris。 Solaris 于 1993 年取代了 Sun 之前的 SunOS,并以其卓越的可扩展性(尤其是在 SPARC 系统上)以及 DTrace、ZFS 和 Time Slider 等创新功能而闻名。Solaris 支持 Oracle 及其他厂商的 SPARC 和 x86-64 工作站和服务器。 历史上,Solaris 最初是闭源专有软件。2005 年 6 月,Sun Microsystems 将大部分代码库开源,并成立了 OpenSolaris 项目,旨在建立开发者和用户社区。然而,在 2010 年 Oracle 收购 Sun Microsystems 后,Oracle 决定停止 OpenSolaris 发行版和开发模式。2010 年 8 月,Oracle 停止向公众提供 Solaris 内核源代码的更新,Solaris 11 实际上变回了闭源专有操作系统。此举导致 OpenSolaris 被分支为 illumos,并通过多个 illumos 发行版得以延续。 Solaris 的历史可以追溯到 1987 年 AT&T 和 Sun 的合作,合并了当时流行的 Unix 变种,形成了 Unix System V Release 4 (SVR4)。1993 年,Solaris 2.1 的 x86 版本发布,支持 SPARC 和 x86 系统。1994 年,Solaris 2.4 发布,首次实现了统一的源代码库支持 SPARC 和 x86 系统。**目前最新的发行版本是 Oracle Solaris 11。** 在 Sun 被 Oracle 收购后,OpenSolaris 项目因 Oracle 的立场而中止。2010 年 3 月,先前免费的 Solaris 10 被置于一项限制性许可之下,限制了其使用、修改和重新分发。用户可以免费下载该操作系统,但在 90 天试用期后,需要购买 Oracle 的支持合同才能继续使用。 **本课程将帮助您:** * 了解 Solaris 操作系统的基本概念和历史。 * 熟悉 Solaris 的关键特性和创新。 * 了解 Solaris 的发展历程,包括 OpenSolaris 时期和 Oracle 之后的转变。 * 理解 Solaris 的不同版本和兼容性。 * 对 Oracle Solaris 的许可模式和使用限制有所认识。

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On this training you will learn the basics of the Solaris Operating System, is a proprietary Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems. After the Sun acquisition by Oracle in 2010, it was renamed Oracle Solaris.Solaris superseded the company's earlier SunOS in 1993, and became known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider. Solaris supports SPARC and x86-64 workstations and servers from Oracle and other vendors. Solaris was registered as compliant with UNIX 03 until 29 April 2019.Historically, Solaris was developed as proprietary software. In June 2005, Sun Microsystems released most of the codebase under the CDDL license, and founded the OpenSolaris open-source project. With OpenSolaris, Sun wanted to build a developer and user community around the software. After the acquisition of Sun Microsystems in January 2010, Oracle decided to discontinue the OpenSolaris distribution and the development model. In August 2010, Oracle discontinued providing public updates to the source code of the Solaris kernel, effectively turning Solaris 11 back into a closed source proprietary operating system. Following that, OpenSolaris was forked as illumos and is alive through several illumos distributions.In 1987, AT & T Corporation and Sun announced that they were collaborating on a project to merge the most popular Unix variants on the market at that time: Berkeley Software Distribution, UNIX System V, and Xenix. This became Unix System V Release 4 (SVR4).An x86 version of Solaris 2.1 was released in June 1993, about 6 months after the SPARC version, as a desktop and uniprocessor workgroup server operating system. It included the Wabi emulator to support Windows applications. At the time, Sun also offered the Interactive Unix system that it had acquired from Interactive Systems Corporation. In 1994, Sun released Solaris 2.4, supporting both SPARC and x86 systems from a unified source code base. Latest Release Oracle Solaris 11.When Sun was acquired by Oracle in 2010, the OpenSolaris project was discontinued after the board became unhappy with Oracle's stance on the project. In March 2010, the previously freely available Solaris 10 was placed under a restrictive license that limited the use, modification and redistribution of the operating system. The license allowed the user to download the operating system free of charge, through the Oracle Technology Network, and use it for a 90-day trial period. After that trial period had expired the user would then have to purchase a support contract from Oracle to continue using the operating system.

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