Operations Management. Strategy, Process design and supply.

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课程名称:运作管理:策略、流程设计与供应 课程概述: 本课程分为三个主要部分: 第一部分:运作管理导向 - 运作管理的定义与基本职能。 - 组织中的支持功能与运作的区别。 - 服务与产品的差异。 - 过程层次结构与运作特征的理解。 - 探讨三重底线、运作指标及利益相关者期望,通过案例研究来阐释这些学习目标。 - 了解运作绩效的五个关键指标:质量、速度、可靠性、灵活性和成本。 第二部分:设计流程 - 流程设计的基本概念与产品设计的关系。 - 理解流程中的流动,包括基本流动指标,如周期时间、节拍时间、提前时间、在制品(WIP)、利用率等。 - 了解标准化的意义及其在流程设计中的应用。 - 分析不同类型的流程及其对制造产品数量和品种的影响。 - 学习流程映射与流程图的概念,理解其益处。 - 探讨工作设计与人力资源管理,包括工作测量、工作环境的设计及提高生产力的动机理论。 第三部分:交付 - 运作调度与计划控制的概念,短期、中期和长期规划的区别。 - 认识产能规划及其对需求的影响,包括利用率与整体设备有效性(OEE)的测量。 - 介绍库存管理的基本概念与库存成本计算,包括经济订单量(EOQ)与ABC分析方法。 - 学习供应链管理的定义及活动,进行供应商选择和仓库定位的练习。 - 探索企业资源规划(ERP)的概念及其在物料需求计划(MRP)中的应用。 通过这一课程,学员将深入理解运作管理的核心概念与实际应用,掌握设计和管理有效流程的技能,从而提升组织的整体运作效率。

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The course is broken into 3 main sections.Section 1 Direction:Operations Management: What is operations management?What is ops management.Primary functions in an organization.Support functions in an organization.What is operations.Differentiate between a Service & Product.Process Hierarchy.Characteristic of an operation.Operations Management: Operations Performance Part 1.Triple Bottom line.Operations Indicators.Stakeholder expectations.We will look at some case studies to illustrate these learning objectives.Operations Management: Operations Performance Part 2.Understand the five key metrics in operationsQualitySpeedDependabilityFlexibilityCost.Operations Management: Strategy.What is a strategyWhat are the four perspectives on an operations strategy.Understand each perspective with real world case studies.What is meant by order winning and order qualifyingProduct life cycle impact on strategiesSection 2 Designing the processOperations Management: Process design Part 1Flow MetricsRelationship between product design and process design.Understand flow in process design.Fundamental metrics of flow.Cycle time.Takt time.Lead time.Work in progress (WIP)Utilization.Operations management: Process design Part 1 exercise on Flow metricsFlow MetricsWe will demonstrate some simple calculations of Takt time, cycle time and lead time. We will get an understanding on how these indicators can influence the operations managerOperations Management: Process Design Part 2: StandardizationWe will understand was is meant by standardization in the design of a process.We will understand that we need to consider environment when designing a process. Operations Management: Process Design Part 3. Types of ProcessesWe will understand that the amount of a product a manufacturer makes and the variety of product has an influence on the type of process.Operations Management: Process Design Part 4. Process Mapping & Process charts.We will understand what process mapping is.We will understand what a process chart is.We will understand what the benefits are.Operations Management Process Design Exercise: Process MappingGo through an example of a process map.Operations Management Process Design Part 5: What is a layout.What incorporates a good layout.Understand the different types of layout.Operations Management Process Design. Exercise on Line Balancing.What is line balancing.Work through an example of a line balance.Operations Management Process Design Part 6 Job Design. Human resources.Human Resource management.Stress in the work place.Operations Management Process Design Part 7. Job Design. Allocation of tasks.Design of a job. Allocating tasksScientific Management.Operations Management Process Design. Part 8. Job Design. Work measurement.Understand how to carry out a work measurement.Why work measurement important?Work Sampling.Time Study. Operations Management Process Design. Part 8. Exercise on Method StudyWhat will we learn?How to perform a time study.Operations Management Process Design. Part 9. Job Design. Designing the working Environment Learn about Ergonomics in job design. Understand how important work environment is within the context of job design. Operations Management Process Design. Part 10. Job Design. Motivation Theory.Design a job to increase productivity.Behavioral approach to design a job. Operations Management Process Design. Part 11. Exercise on a Time Study.What will we learn?How to execute a time study.Section 3 DeliveryOperations Management. Operations Scheduling.We will understand Operations Scheduling.We will understand what is meant by Planning & Control.How does an organization break up it's planning into Short, Medium and long term planning.We will understand what Loading, Sequencing, scheduling, Monitor & Control is Operations Management. Capacity Planning.Understand what capacity is. Capacity planning.Long, medium and short term planning.Making a capacity plan. Impact to demandOperations Management. Capacity Planning. Measurement. Understand what utilization is. Overall Equipment Effectiveness as a measure for capacity. Operations Management. Capacity Planning. Measurement. Exercise How to calculate Utilization.How to calculate Overall Equipment EffectivenessOperations Management. Capacity Planning. How to deal with demand.Level Capacity.Chase demand.Management of demand.Operations Management. Managing Inventory. Part 1 We will understand what is inventory.What is inventory in ops management. Why do we have inventory.Cycle inventory. Negatives of inventory.Operations Management. Managing Inventory. Part 2.Cost of inventory.Economic Order Quantity.When to place an order.Bin System.Managing inventory.ABC system.Other items to consider.Measuring the inventory.Inventory management systems.Operations Management. Managing Inventory. Exercise on Economic Order Quantity.What will we learn?We will do exercises on how to calculate the economic order quantity. From this calculation we will understand how many times does an organization make an order in a period for example a year. We will do exercises on what is the total cost of inventory management this includes cost of order inventory, cost of storing inventory and the cost of the inventory itself. Operations Management. Managing Inventory. Exercise on ABC analysis.What will we learn?How to calculate an ABC analysis.How to create an ABC analysis graph.How to analysis the ABC graphOperations Management. Supply Chain Management.What is a supply chain.An example of supply chain. Activities of a Supply Chain Management.Operations Management. Supply chain management. Exercise on choosing a supplier.How to do a weighting exercise.How to locate warehouse.Operations Management. Enterprise Resource Planning.What will we learn?Exercise on MRP.BOM.Inventory Status.MRP report

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