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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/nursing-assistant-program-module-1/
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课程名称：护理助手项目模块1 课程概述：在本模块中，我们将比较长期护理设施与其他医疗保健环境。我们将描述典型的长期护理设施，并介绍护理助手（NA）的角色、护理团队及其指挥链。还将讨论政策、程序和职业专业性，以及伦理、法律、监察员与居民权利。此外，我们将讨论HIPAA（健康保险流通与问责法）、MDS（最小数据集）、事故报告以及如何准确记录。经过培训的护理助手是长期护理设施中提供最直接病人护理的专业人员，他们负责编餐、洗澡、陪聊、陪伴及照顾他人的亲属。护理助手的工作职责在身体、精神和情感上都非常具有挑战性，需要具备善良、耐心和智慧的独特结合。 在长期护理设施中，经过认证的护理助手的角色是为居民提供基本的日常护理，维护他们的尊严并监控他们身体或心理状态的变化。虽然医生和护士负责大部分医疗护理，护理助手则是他们的“眼睛”和“耳朵”，凭借对患者日常生活的深刻了解，及时发现任何微妙的变化，并常常是最早发现问题的人。长期护理居民所需的护理层次各异，但常见需求包括洗澡、穿衣、刷牙、梳头、协助如厕、更换脏的床单、喂食、协助移动和位置变更，以及提供陪伴，防止孤独感带来的负面影响。评估技能对于跟踪皮肤完整性、呼吸和循环模式、认知、活动以及生命体征至关重要，及时发现变化（尤其是微妙或快速的变化）的能力尤为重要。 在完成这些任务时，重要的是要记住这些居民都是有历史的人，通常他们曾经年轻、健康，拥有智慧、热情和动力；因此，维护他们的身份和尊严与日常护理任务同样重要。
In this module we will compare the Long Term Care facility to other healthcare settings. We will describe a typical Long term care facility. We will describe the NA's role. We will describe the care team and chain of command. We will also talk about policies, procedures and professionalism. We will talk about ethics, laws, Ombudsman and Resident's Rights. We will discuss HIPAA , MDS, Incident report and how to document accurately.CNAs are the trained professionals providing the most direct patient care in long term care facilities. You are often responsible for feeding, bathing, talking to, sitting with, and caring for other people's loved ones. CNA job duties are physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding, and it takes a very particular combination of kindness, patience, and intelligence to do the job well.The role of certified nursing assistants in long term care facilities is to provide basic daily care for the residents, preserving dignity and monitoring for any changes or concerns in their physical or mental state in the process. While doctors and nurses oversee the majority of the medical care of the residents, CNAs are their eyes and ears, using their intimate knowledge of the patients' day-to-day norms to pick up on any subtle changes and often being the first to spot any concerns.There are varying levels of care needed by long term care residents, but common needs include bathing, dressing, brushing teeth, combing hair, assisting with toileting and changing soiled linens, feeding, assisting with ambulation and position changes, and providing companionship and preventing the negative effects of loneliness. Assessment skills are necessary for tracking skin integrity, breathing and circulatory patterns, cognition, movement, and vital signs, and the ability to pick up on any changes (particularly subtle or rapid ones) is paramount.While completing any of these tasks, it is incredibly important to remember that these residents are individuals with histories, and that, in most cases, they used to be young and able-bodied with intelligence, passions, and drive just like you; therefore, preserving their identities and dignity is just as important as the daily checklist of care tasks.
