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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/ne101-fundamentals-of-nuclear-science-and-engineering/
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课程名称:NE101:核科学与工程基础 课程概述:欢迎来到《核工程101》。我叫威廉·罗伊斯登·穆雷,创建这个课程是因为在线上缺乏核工程入门资源。课程基于我在北卡罗来纳州立大学的学习经验,结合了《核工程基础》一书的内容,旨在帮助对核工程感兴趣的学生。通过这门课程,您可以了解核裂变和核聚变的原理,核能与气候变化的关系,以及核能技术的意义和应用。 课程内容包括: 1. 辐射物理:理解原子结构和现代物理,学习辐射与物质的相互作用,及其在核反应中的应用。 2. 核裂变:掌握核电站的基本概念和运作原理,计算核裂变释放的能量,探讨核燃料循环和核废料处理。 3. 核聚变:研究聚变技术及其与裂变的比较,了解聚变反应堆的种类及相关科学和工程知识。 4. 核医学:探讨放射性同位素在医学诊断及治疗中的应用。 课程预计为一个学期的4学分工程课程,适合大二或大三的STEM学生。学生需要具备一定的物理和微积分基础,以及Python编程知识,以便完成作业和数据处理。每周学习一章节,课程预计持续约12周。 报名后,学生将被邀请加入核学习社区,以帮助相互解决技术问题,提升对课程主题的理解。 免责声明:本视频系列中提及的任何组织均未认可本系列内容,讲师也不代表任何组织发言。
My name is William Roysdon Murray, and welcome to Nuclear Engineering 101! There's not many online resources available online for getting started with Nuclear Engineering, so I made my own! I first learned about nuclear fission in my high school Chemistry class, and I had hundreds of questions for my teacher after that lesson - Why does both splitting an atom and fusing two atoms both produce energy? Can you make infinite energy from splitting and fusing atoms over and over again? Why are we not using more nuclear power to fight climate change when it makes so much energy without carbon dioxide? How do we have so many nuclear power plants but none of them use fusion technology?Well, I went to NC State University for about 6 years to study Nuclear Engineering and get my questions answered, and it put me about $86,000 in student debt by the time I was done. Not everyone has the time or the money for that! If you're interested in Nuclear Engineering but its not taught at your school, or you don't want to go through the hassle of enrolling in a university again, this course is for you! I've developed this course based off my first year of nuclear courses at NC State, even using the same textbook - Fundamentals of Nuclear Engineering by Shultis and Faw. My lectures will guide you through the physics concepts covered in each chapter, and the textbook will serve as your technical guide for modelling the physics with mathematics. I'll even walk you through number crunching the homework problems in Python to show you how to use the textbook to better understand nuclear science!My hope for this course is that you will discover the magic behind nuclear technology and find a specialty within nuclear that you will want to continue studying - I'll tell you where to go next at the the end of the course based on what you like too!Radiation Physics: Classical physics from Newton won't be enough for us to understand how nuclear technology works! We will cover the advances in physics made by the likes of Meitner, Schrodinger, Einstein, and others in the early 20th century in preparation for our deep dive into nuclear reactors and medicine.This course covers:Fundamentals of atomic structure, modern physics, and Einstein's Special Theory of RelativityThe various types of particle and electromagnetic radiation, and how radioactive decay processes can be modeled using differential equationsBinary nuclear reactions between bombarding radiation and target nuclei - producing new isotopes and radiation in the processHow radiation interacts with matter - calculating nuclear reaction rates in materials that and the basics of radiation shieldingNuclear Fission: Nuclear power plants are one of the largest sources of carbon-free electricity in the world. Understanding the nuclear fission process is absolutely necessary to designing the next generation of nuclear power plants to fight climate change. This course covers:Calculating the energy released from nuclear fission and chain reactionsThe anatomy of a nuclear reactor and how its components control the chain reactionDifferences between Traditional and Advanced nuclear reactors, including Small Modular Reactors and Liquid-Metal Reactors Basics of the nuclear fuel cycle - how we mine uranium, enrich it, use it in power plants, and dispose of it as nuclear waste. Nuclear waste reprocessing and recycling is also discussed!Nuclear Fusion: Fusion technology aims to harness the power of the stars with the greatest advancements in science and engineering, without the harmful waste that comes with nuclear fission technology. Dozens of companies are pursuing the fusion dream and aiming to be the first to connect a fusion reactor to the electricity grid. This course covers:Comparing the energy released and waste produced by fusion power compared to fission powerBasics of Plasma Science and Engineering that are necessary for advanced studies in fusion energyTypes of nuclear fusion reactors - Gravitational Confinement (Stars & the Sun), Magnetic Confinement (Tokamaks and Stellarators), and Inertial Confinement Fusion (High-Energy Lasers)Nuclear Medicine: Nuclear technology has brought incredible advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic medicine over the last century. Over 40 million nuclear medicine procedures are performed each year, with demand constantly increasing! This course covers:How medical radioisotopes are produced in reactors and particle acceleratorsHow these isotopes can be used to perform diagnostic imaging and destroy cancer cellsHow radiation can be applied externally without invasive surgery to irradiate tumorsHow nuclear diagnostic and therapeutic devices are built and the principles of their operationCourse LogisticsThis course is roughly equivalent to a one-semester, 4-credit university engineering course taken by STEM students in their sophomore or junior year. It is expected that students have taken two semesters of university-level physics (Mechanics and Electromagnetism) and two semesters of Calculus (Derivatives, Integrals, and basic Differential Equations). It is strongly recommended that students have taken Python for Nuclear Science and Engineering or an equivalent programming course to be able to solve homework problems involving number crunching and plotting graphs.Course Textbook: Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 3rd Edition by Shultis and FawSuggested Pace: 1 Chapter each Week, with selected problems for that chapter as homeworkTotal Chapters Covered: ~12 of 14 Chapters in Shultis and Faw; approximately 12 weeks of learningUpon enrolling in the course, students will be invited to join the Nuclear Learning Community to assist each other in solving technical problems and improving their understanding on topics discussed in the course. Disclaimer: No organizations mentioned in this video series have endorsed the contents of this series, nor does the lecturer claim to speak on official behalf of any organizations mentioned in this series.