|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/mythology-1-the-creation-myths-of-the-world/
课程评论：没有评论
## 导论：创世神话的世界 (Coursera 课程总结) 本课程《神话学1：世界创世神话》将带领您踏上一段引人入胜的旅程，深入探索世界各地，特别是古苏美尔、犹太-基督教、印度教、希腊、亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚及美洲文化中的创世神话。我们将特别聚焦于“世界创世神话”，探讨它们如何解释宇宙和人类的起源，以及它们所提供的关于人生意义、与造物主关系等根本性问题的答案。 **核心内容与特色：** * **多元的创世视角：** 课程将呈现多种多样的创世模式，包括从混沌中诞生的宇宙、宇宙蛋的破裂、以及神祇牺牲自身以创造世界等。 * **人类的起源与目的：** 我们将深入分析不同神话中关于人类的创造方式，以及人类被创造的原因——是源于爱、孤独、还是被视为仆人。 * **跨文化比较：** 通过对比不同文明的神话，您将了解古代世界观的多样性，并获得独立思考和解读这些古老故事的启发。 * **知名神话案例：** 课程将具体讲述盖亚与乌拉诺斯的故事、苏美尔女神Ninhursag用黏土塑造人类、奥丁兄弟杀死巨人Ymir并用其身体创造世界、以及日本神祇Izanami和Izanagi搅动海洋创造岛屿等经典神话。 * **学习资源丰富：** 课程提供视频讲座（约2小时）、外部学习资源链接（电子书和有声书）、可打印的讲座讲义（含文本记录），以及旨在巩固知识的测验。 **课程目标：** * 熟悉全球范围内的主要创世神话。 * 了解创世神话的类型和分类。 * 认识人类被创造的不同方式及其与神祇的关系。 * 提升批判性思维，能够分析和讨论创世神话。 * 学会以比喻和创造性的方式解读神话故事。
This course introduces students to the mythologies of various cultures with a special emphasis on ancient Sumerian, Judeo-Christian, Hindu, Greek, Asian, African, Australian, and American traditions. We will discuss a specific category of myths, that is, the creation myths of the world.Creation myths have always fascinated mankind. They not only explain the birth of the universe and that of man, but also offer answers to mankind's biggest questions: what is our purpose in the world? What is our relationship with our creator?Creation myths vary throughout the world; however, many of them begin with a vision of chaos or complete disorder. A common element is the presence of a God, or gods, who, out of that emptiness create earth, air, water, and the heavens. Other stories talk about a cosmic egg which breaks, hatches, and a primordial being (usually a giant) emerges, who begins the work of creation. In other stories a giant has to be killed, or a god has to be sacrificed so that the gods can make the world out of his body. This, of course, signifies that life was created from death.But what is even more interesting in the creation stories is the making of mankind. How were we formed? But most importantly: why were we created? In many stories God creates man out of love, in others because He is lonely and needs someone who worships Him and speaks His name, in other stories gods create humans because they need servants.In one way or another such myths not only teach us about how the ancients saw their world, but also determine us to come up with our own interpretations, our own understanding of the age old stories.So I invite you on a magical journey in which you'll discover how Gaia united with, and later separated from Uranus, how Ninhursag, the Sumerian goddess molded the first humans from clay, how Odin and his brother killed Ymir, the ice giant and created the world from his body, and last, but not least, how Izanami and Izanagi descended from the bridge floating in the sky, and stirred up the waters of the ancient ocean with a diamond spear.This course is comprised of a series of video lectures and includes:Interactive video lessons (approximately 2 hours)Links to external sources (ebooks and audiobooks)Lecture handouts (transcripts) for printing and note takingQuiz for testing your knowledgeMain objectives:Be familiar with the most well-known myth of creation around the worldGet acquainted with the different types and categories of creation mythsLearn about the various ways in which man was created and what kind of relationship he had with the god(s)Learn to master your critical thinking in discussing/analyzing creation mythsBe able to interpret mythical stories in a metaphorical as well as creative way
