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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/musculoskeletal-ultrasound-course/
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**课程名称:** 肌肉骨骼超声课程 **课程概述:** 本课程是一门关于肌肉骨骼超声的综合性指导,旨在帮助有志于学习或提升肌肉骨骼超声实践技能的从业者。肌肉骨骼超声作为一种重要的诊断工具,在各种临床环境中被广泛应用,能够辅助临床诊断和治疗,并成为许多肌肉骨骼疾病的首选影像学检查方法。本课程由来自超声技师、物理治疗师、放射科医生和风湿病学家的领域专家共同编写,他们将分享多年的实践经验,提供实用的技巧以及正常超声表现和常见病变的示例。 课程强调,肌肉骨骼超声是操作者依赖性强的技术,不当的操作可能导致误诊甚至对患者造成伤害。因此,本课程将重点探讨肌肉骨骼超声中的常见陷阱,这些陷阱可能源于设备使用不当、技术错误或对正常和年龄相关的超声表现缺乏了解,从而导致误诊或过度诊断,影响患者的治疗。此外,课程还旨在提高经验不足的从业者对肌肉骨骼疾病临床表现和管理的认识。 **课程内容涵盖:** * **超声基础入门:** * 超声理论 * 多普勒 * 探头类型 * 成像平面 * 屏幕方向 * 人体工程学 * 探头操作 * 短轴与长轴 * 图像术语 * 组织表现 * **特定关节超声筛查与常见病变:** * **肩关节:** 扫描方案、撞击综合征、冈上肌肌腱撕裂/肌腱病、肩峰下滑囊/三角肌下滑囊炎、肱二头肌脱位/撕裂/肌腱病、肩锁关节病变、半脱位/脱位。 * **肘关节:** 扫描方案、肱骨外上髁炎(网球肘)、桡神经压迫、肱骨内上髁附着点病(高尔夫球肘)、尺侧副韧带、神经卡压、肱二头肌肌腱病、肘管囊炎、鹰嘴囊炎、肱三头肌肌腱病及撕裂。 * **腕关节:** 扫描方案、腱鞘炎、腱鞘囊肿、外侧韧带损伤、关节积液、侵蚀。 * **手和手指:** 扫描方案、腱鞘炎、肌腱撕裂、腱鞘囊肿。 * **髋关节和腹股沟:** 扫描方案、关节积液、滑膜炎、腹股沟淋巴结肿大、腘绳肌撕裂及肌腱病、坐骨下滑囊炎。 * **膝关节:** 扫描方案、髌前病变、内侧间室病变、外侧间室病变、腘窝病变。 * **踝关节和足部:** 扫描方案、踝后区病变、踝前区病变、踝外侧病变、踝内侧病变、前足病变。 (请注意:课程大纲部分提供了详细的章节结构,这是对课程内容的具体梳理。)
Musculoskeletal ultrasound is an important diagnostic tool used by a range of health professionals in different clinical settings. It is becoming an accepted first-line imaging modality to compliment clinical diagnosis and therapy at point of care and is well established in primary and secondary care with a broad spectrum of use. This includes first-line investigation of choice for many musculoskeletal conditions; a focused diagnostic and monitoring tool in rheumatology; and an aid to diagnosis, biopsy, and intervention in soft tissue masses and sarcoma assessment. In comparison to other imaging modalities, ultrasound is operator-dependent and consequently, in the hands of the poorly trained or overconfident practitioner, it has the potential for harm as well as good. This course is intended as a guide to those practitioners wanting to learn or develop their current practice of musculoskeletal ultrasound but does not claim to be a fully comprehensive resource. It is written by experts in the field from different professional backgrounds including sonographers, physiotherapists, radiologists, andrheumatologists drawing on their experience from many years of practice with practical tips and examples of normal ultrasound appearances and common pathologies. There are many pitfalls in musculoskeletal ultrasound, which can lead to misdiagnosis or overdiagnosis and may result in poor patient management. These will be discussed in the relevant chapters as they can be due to poor use of the equipment, incorrect technique, or lack of understanding of the range of normal and agerelated ultrasound appearances. The book also aims to provide increased awareness to less-experienced practitioners of clinical presentation and management of musculoskeletal conditions. Introduction to ultrasound1.Ultrasound theory2.Doppler3.Types of Transducers4.Imaging planes.5.Screen orientation6.Ergonomics7.Manipulating transducer8.Short and long axis9.Image terminology.10.Appearances of tissueShoulder joint ultrasoundProtocol of scanBony Impingement syndromeSupraspinatus tendon tear - tendinopathySubacromial Subdeltoid BursitisBiceps Dislocation - Rupture - TendinopathyAcromioclavicular joint - Athropathy , Subluxation/DislocationElbow Joint ultrasoundProtocol of scanCommon Extensor Origin EpicondylalgiaRadial Nerve CompressionCommon flexor origin enthesopathyUlnar collateral ligamentNeural compressionBiceps tendinopathyCubital bursitisOlecranon bursitisTriceps tendinopathy and rupturewrist Joint ultrasoundProtocol of scanTenosynovitisGanglion cystExtrinsic Ligament InjuryEffusionErosionsHand and fingers ultrasoundprotocol of scanTenosynovitisTendon RuptureGanglion cystHip Joint And groin1.Protocol of scanJoint EffusionSynovitisInguinal LymphadenopathyHamstring tears and tendinopathyIschiogluteal bursitisKnee JointProtocol of scanAnterior knee pathologyMedial knee pathologyLateral knee pathologyPosterior knee pathologyAnkle Joint and FootProtocol of scanPosterior ankle pathologyAnterior Ankle pathologyLateral Ankle pathologyMedial Ankle pathologyForefoot pathology