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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/montessori-mathematics-for-pre-school/
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课程名称：学前蒙台梭利数学 课程概述：数学原则是生活的基础，掌握数学是进行任何活动的前提。因此，在孩子入学初期帮助他们发展数学技能至关重要。接受蒙台梭利数学教育的孩子能够更成功地解决问题，增加对数学的兴趣，消除对数学的恐惧感，从而在科学、工程、信息技术、物理和化学等领域取得成功。 “学前蒙台梭利数学”课程通过动手实践的方法教授数学，帮助孩子们在自我节奏中进步。这些方法包括操作珠子和印章材料、使用条形板、通过实物形状学习分数，以及内化基本的数学知识。采用蒙台梭利方法的孩子在数学能力上更有信心，能够深入理解数量，同时愿意进行实验并接受错误，因为过程比结果更重要。 本课程强调先通过具体材料来让孩子们学习，然后逐步引导他们理解更抽象的概念。孩子们能够动手操作材料，这些材料代表着某个数字，随着时间的推移，这种象征意义会逐渐改变，直到孩子们准备好放弃材料，运用纸笔或心算找到解决方案。这种在没有材料帮助下掌握技能的过程称为抽象。 学前蒙台梭利数学的基本概念包括： - 首先呈现具体材料，然后引入抽象概念。 - 在介绍符号之前，先教授数量。 - 在引入松散数量之前，使用附带数量。 - 始终按顺序教学，1, 2, 3… 通过“学前蒙台梭利数学”课程，孩子们能够获得数字的视觉和触觉表示。建立了这一基础后，甚至四岁的孩子也可以在蒙台梭利课堂上计算千位数的加法、减法、乘法和除法。
Life is built on mathematical principles; doing anything without understanding math is almost impossible. One of the most important things we can help children with is to develop mathematical skills in their first few years at school. Children who are taught Montessori math in earlier stages of their life will become successful at problem-solving, increase their interest in math, completely dissolve their phobia for math, and make them successful in scientific fields, engineering fields, information technology, physics, and even chemistry.Montessori Mathematics for Preschool is a course that teaches math by using hands-on methods to help children advance at their own pace. These methods include manipulating bead and stamp material, utilizing strip boards, using physical shapes to learn fractions, and internalizing essential math facts.Children who learn math the Montessori way are more confident in their math skills, they have a deeper understanding of quantities, and they feel free to experiment and make errors, as the process is emphasized over the product.Montessori Mathematics for Preschool is based on giving children exposure to concrete materials first, then giving them incremental opportunities to work on more abstract concepts. The children are able to hold materials in their hands, the materials are symbolic or representative (a number, perhaps), and that symbolism changes over time until children are ready to let go of the materials and find solutions on pen and paper or even in their heads (mental math). This idea of mastering a skill without the assistance of materials is referred to as abstraction.The basic Montessori Mathematical concepts for preschool include:· Present Concrete materials first and then introduce abstract concepts.· Teach quantities before the symbols.· Use attached quantities before introducing loose quantities.· Always teach in order of sequence, 1, 2, 3…Montessori Mathematics for Preschool gives children visual and tactile representations of the numbers they are working with. With this foundation, children as young as 4 can be observed in a Montessori classroom working out addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with numbers in the thousands!
