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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/mindfulness-for-individuals-mindfulness-and-neuroscience/
课程评论:没有评论
课程名称:个人正念:正念与神经科学 课程概述: 欢迎参加我们的个人正念课程,感谢您选择我们。我们相信,完成课程后,您将能真正感受到在日常生活中实践正念的益处。正念冥想可以提高意识:正念最好的学习方式是通过冥想实践和理解大脑科学。课程将从教授您如何通过坐禅专注于呼吸开始,让您更好地意识到内心和外部体验。一旦一个人变得更加觉察,就会以更富有反应性、同情心、清晰和智慧的方式体验事件,帮助您适应不断变化的环境。 正念创造平衡、同情和视角:正念有助于平缓日常生活中的波动,能够作为缓解压力的解药,同时也能改善注意力。很多人常常感到超负荷或者如同处于自动驾驶状态,通过正念训练自己专注注意,将提高意识,为心灵留出空间,做出更理智的选择,而不是情绪反应。这种情绪调节将帮助您达到平衡、视角和宁静,并让您更多地欣赏当下,减少对过去或未来的分心和思考,从而创造清晰感和满足感,帮助您放松。 课程目标:课程旨在向您介绍正念的实践,并理解正念的意义及其带来的好处,因为一个意识到自己身心的人会更容易回应任何特定情境。在时间的推移中,随着练习,您可以逐渐将这些技能自然地运用到日常生活中,从而更频繁地活在当下,享受那些您可能错过的美好瞬间。 科学研究:正念是一种冥想的、科学的和哲学的方式来与我们的世界互动。有科学证据表明,正念能够积极改变大脑的神经可塑性。课程中会详细讨论这些积极变化如何改善大脑的执行功能,这一高阶大脑负责视角切换、决策、长期规划和学习。同时,研究还表明,运用正念可以让大脑的情绪反应中心——杏仁核的反应减弱,从而受到意识部分的调控,激活“放松反应”,恢复心身的平衡。 正念对健康、表现和人际关系的好处:研究显示正念实践能够改善健康、表现和人际关系。课程中将讨论正念的积极益处,并介绍一些相关的科学研究,以深化您对这一主题的理解。 人人都能学习正念:在课程开始之前,我们想声明,任何人都有能力学习正念。尽管有些人可能需要更长时间才能发现正念的潜力,但这并不重要。正念是一个个体的、循序渐进的过程,因为我们每个人对正念启动的动机不同。正念是一种需要练习的技能,和您生活中的其他技能一样。通过定期练习,您将打破那些不良的心理习惯和冲动,变得更加意识到当下,开始做出更理性的决策,对自己和他人更加富有同情心。您的生活将更加顺畅,正念的练习将让您的每一天都平静如常,如同在风暴高空俯瞰汹涌波涛。 他的希望是,为您提供一种应对生活起伏的正念方式,通过定期的正式和非正式活动,获得真实而自然的生活方式。
Introduction Welcome to the Mindfulness Course for Individuals, and thank you for choosing us. We believe that, by the end of the course, you will really be able to feel the benefit of practising Mindfulness in your daily life. Mindfulness Meditation Creates Awareness: Mindfulness is best learnt through practising meditation and understanding the science of the brain. The course will start by teaching you how to focus your attention on breathing, using a sitting meditation, which will train you to become more aware of inner and outer experiences. Once a person has become more aware, it will give him/her a more responsive, compassionate, clearer and wiser way to experience events. It will allow you to adapt to your changing environment. We will also discuss the science of Mindfulness throughout the course. Mindfulness Creates Balance, Compassion and Perspective: Mindfulness helps smooth out the ups and downs of daily life. It can be used as an antidote to stress, and also to improve focus. Many of us often feel overloaded or as if we are on autopilot during the day but, by using Mindfulness, you will train yourself to focus your attention, using meditation techniques to create awareness. This awareness will give your mind space and allow you to make wiser, more rational choices, instead of emotionally reactive ones. This emotional regulation will give you a way to achieve balance, perspective and equanimity. By using Mindfulness, you will appreciate the present moment more and reduce distractions and thoughts about the past or what's going to happen in the future, to create clarity. This will give you a sense of contentment and help you relax. You will learn to deal with life experiences and challenges in a different way and improve health, performance and relationships. Enjoy those wonderful little moments you sometimes miss: The aim of the course is to introduce you to the practice of Mindfulness and give you an understanding of what Mindfulness means and what it can do, because a person who is aware of his or her mind and body will find it easier to respond to any given set of circumstances on any given day. We also believe that over time, with practice, you can begin to use these skills naturally throughout the day. This will allow you to be in the present more often, which will give you more positive interactions with the world and allow you to enjoy those wonderful little moments you sometimes miss. The Science: Mindfulness is a meditative, scientific and philosophical way of interacting with our world. There is scientific evidence which states that Mindfulness can help change the neuroplasticity of the brain in very positive ways. We will discuss this in more detail later in the course. These positive changes result in the improved performance of the Brain's Executive Function, the higher level of the brain, which looks after perspective taking, decision making, long-term planning and learning. Research also suggests that, by using Mindfulness, the brain's emotionally reactive centre, the Amygdala, which triggers the 'fight, flight, freeze' stress response, can be overridden by the conscious part of the brain which can activate the 'relaxation response' and restore balance to the mind and body. Mindfulness can also improve relationships at work and home by increasing emotional intelligence, which results in more compassion, kindness and empathy. Therefore, Mindfulness promotes health, performance and relationships. Harvard and Stanford University Research: A 2011 study, from Harvard University, showed that participants in an 8-week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction course exhibited measurable changes in the grey matter of their brains. 'The results suggest that participation in the course is associated with changes in grey matter concentration in the brain regions involved in learning and memory processes, emotional regulation, self-referential processing and perspective taking.' (1) Another study from Stanford University showed that Mindfulness can reduce the reactive effects of the amygdala and strengthen the connections to the higher areas of the brain, which can override emotions. (2) Health, Performance and Relationship Benefits: Research shows that Mindfulness practice can improve health, performance and relationships. We will discuss the positive benefits of Mindfulness throughout the course, and also present some of the scientific research behind Mindfulness, which we believe will deepen your knowledge and understanding of the subject. Anyone can learn Mindfulness: Before we start the course, we would like to state that anyone has the ability to learn Mindfulness. Some people might take longer to discover the potential of Mindfulness than others but it doesn't matter. Mindfulness is an individual, step-by-step, process because we all have different motivations for starting Mindfulness. Mindfulness is a skill that needs practice, like any other skill you will learn in your life. One thing is for certain: by doing regular practice you will break down those unhelpful mental habits and impulses and become more aware and mindful. You will start making more rational decisions and feel more compassion for yourself and others. Your day will go more smoothly: By using Mindfulness practice, your day will go much more smoothly: it will be calm and won't feel like you're in the middle of an ocean storm. It will feel like your 50,000 feet above the storm and looking down at the waves from the window of your plane. Those waves will be just gentle ripples on the surface of a big pond. You will be seeing through mindful eyes. Our hope is to offer you a way to deal with life's ups and downs in a mindful way, using a combination of regular formal and informal activities to gain an authentic and natural way of living.