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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/mental-retardation/
课程评论：没有评论
**课程名称：** 智力障碍（原名：精神发育迟滞） **课程概述：** 本课程深入探讨智力障碍（Mental Retardation, MR），这是一种常见的发育性残疾。课程指出，在幼儿时期，智力障碍常常被临床医生忽略。该状况影响约2-3%的人口，可能作为独立表现，也可能与其他综合征或更广泛的障碍相关。智力障碍的病因多种多样，包括遗传和环境因素。即使经过详细评估，在30%-50%的病例中，医生也无法确定具体病因。对于外表正常但存在发育迟缓的儿童，智力障碍的识别可能具有挑战性，且常被归类为特发性。 **学习目标：** 完成本课程后，学生将能够： * 理解智力障碍的概念和定义。 * 阐述智力障碍在不同阶段的病因和起源。 * 根据智商水平对患有智力障碍的儿童进行分类，并识别其体征和症状。 * 掌握用于早期识别智力障碍儿童的诊断程序，并了解其预后。 * 了解不同阶段的预防措施。 * 掌握根据分类对智力障碍儿童进行护理和康复的基本概念。 * 学习如何支持家庭应对养育智力障碍儿童的挑战，并解答家长的疑问。 * 了解智力障碍儿童的特点以及特殊教育的必要性。
Mental retardation (MR) is one of the more common developmental disabilities. Mental retardation in young children is often missed by clinicians. The condition is present in 2 to 3 percent of the population, either as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome or broader disorder. Causes of mental retardation are numerous and include genetic and environmental factors. In at least 30 to 50 percent of cases, physicians are unable to determine etiology despite thorough evaluation. It can be idiopathic and challenging to recognize in normal-appearing children who have developmental delays.After completing this course, the students will able to: Understand the concept and definition of mental retardation.Understand the causes and etiology of mental retardation which can occur in different stages.Classify the mentally retarded child or intellectual disability child according to their IQ level and can identify the sign and symptoms of mentally retarded child or intellectual disability childLearn various diagnostic procedures used to identify mentally retarded children or intellectual disability children at early stages and know about their prognosis.Learn various levels of prevention that can be done in various stages.Know the basic concept of how to care for and rehabilitate mentally retarded children according to their classification.Know how they can help families to cope with their children and able to clarify the doubts of parents.Learn Characteristics of Mentally Retarded and the need for special education....
