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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/medication-management-and-use/
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课程名称：JCI药物管理与使用证书课程 课程概述：药物是患者护理中的关键组成部分，广泛应用于疾病和状况的诊断、症状缓解、预防、治愈和姑息治疗。一个支持优质药物管理的系统必须包括促进安全有效药物使用的过程。安全有效的药物使用要求医疗从业者通过多学科协调的努力，运用过程设计、实施和改进的原则，全面参与药物管理过程，包括药物的选择、采购、存储、开处方、转录、分发、准备、配药、给药、记录和监测等环节。尽管医疗从业者在药物管理中的角色因国家而异，但基于科学证据和指导原则的有效药物管理流程对于患者安全来说是普遍适用的，尤其在抗生素管理程序的开发和使用公认药物实践指南方面。 补充说明：药物的定义包括所有处方药、样品药物、草药、维生素、营养补充品、非处方药、疫苗、用于诊断或治疗疾病的对比剂、放射性药物、呼吸治疗、肠外营养、血液衍生物以及静脉注射溶液（包括电解质和药物的溶液），以及在手术或侵入性程序中由外科团队使用或给予患者的溶液。此外，一些标准要求医院针对特定流程制定书面政策、程序、项目或其他书面文件，这些标准后面会有“？”图标标识。
Medications are a critical component of the care provided to patients and are used for diagnostic, symptomatic,preventive, curative, and palliative treatment and management of diseases and conditions. A medication system that supports optimal medication management must include processes that support safe and effectivemedication use. Safe, effective medication use involves a multidisciplinary, coordinated effort of health carepractitioners applying the principles of process design, implementation, and improvement to all aspects ofthe medication management process, which includes the selecting, procuring, storing, ordering/prescribing,transcribing, distributing, preparing, dispensing, administering, documenting, and monitoring of medicationtherapies. Although health care practitioners' roles in medication management vary greatly from one countryto another, sound medication management processes for patient safety are universal, and must be supportedby scientific evidence and guidance for prescribers such as in the development of a program for antibioticstewardship and the use of accepted medication practice guidelines.Note: Medication is defined as any prescription medications; sample medications; herbal remedies; vitamins;nutraceuticals; over-the-counter drugs; vaccines; diagnostic and contrast agents used on or administered topersons to diagnose, to treat, or to prevent disease or other abnormal conditions; radioactive medications;respiratory therapy treatments; parenteral nutrition; blood derivatives; and intravenous solutions (plain, withelectrolytes and/or drugs), as well as solutions administered/used on the patient by the surgical team duringsurgical/invasive procedures. Note: Some standards require the hospital to have a written policy, procedure, program, or other written document for specific processes. Those standards are indicated by a ? icon after the standard text.
