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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/master-thesis-from-scratch/
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课程名称:从零开始撰写硕士论文 课程概述:本课程将指导您准备用于撰写硕士论文的基础知识,并教授计算机科学的基本原理。课程内容涵盖研究发布的完整指南,包括复杂性类之间关系的假设。我们将定义在算法或状态机上可以保持真值的函数,从而实现计算复杂性算法的多项式约化决策。此外,课程还讨论了不切实际或指数级复杂性与多项式复杂性之间的特定类别,并根据当前已知的离散数字对这些类别进行划分。 我们将展示经典NP完全问题(如旅行推销员问题)的近似算法,并探讨内存构造在此中的应用。P与NP平等性的问题在决策算法中十分重要,我们将定义指数级的内存因子,并讨论非确定性的空间消耗。内存消耗问题在记忆原则或动态编程中可能具有不同性质,从而促使我们构建近似方法,以旅行推销员问题为例进行展示。 课程中还回顾了复杂性理论的历史工作,强调在功能部分被忽略或不被考虑的情况下的相似性。同时,我们将提供模型定理及其对同余函数类的证明,作为文章的结束部分。在接下来的系列工作中,我们将呈现关于使用现代人工智能(AI)方法的理论与实践成果,并通过计算机科学中的正则表达式匹配算法和根据未知格式识别文件一致性任务的解决方案来论证我们的方法论。 此外,我们还将给出一些经典定理的显著证明,这些定理在某种程度上与AI及算法复杂性的概念相一致,尽管在现代,解决此类问题常常需要庞大的硬件资源,形成现代技术中新的构架。我们将从计算复杂性、清晰推理和计算机逻辑的经典模型、定理和证明的角度出发,探索构建人工神经网络(ANN)或机器学习(ML)数据所需成本的基础方法。
You will learn the basics of preparing the thesis as well as fundamentals of Computer Science.The full guide for publishing your research is also given.This work describes the hypothesis of the relation between the classes of complexity: for this purpose we define the functions over algorithms or state machines for which the equality holds true and, thus, the decision can be made towards polynomial reduction of the computational complexity of algorithms. The specific class of impractical or exponential measures of complexity against the polynomial ones is also discussed - for this case we divide these classes according to the discrete numbers which are known to the present time. We also present the approximate algorithm for the classical NP-complete problem like Traveling Salesman using the memory construction. The question of P and NP equality is important in decision-making algorithms which commonly decide inequality of these classes - we define the memory factor which is exponential and space consumption is non-deterministic. The memory consumption problem within the memorization principle or dynamic programming can be of varying nature giving us the decision to build the approximation methods like it's shown on the example of Traveling Salesman problem. We also give the notion of the past work in theory of complexity which, in our opinion, is of the same consideration in most cases when the functional part is omitted or even isn't taken into account. The model theorem with its proof of the equality of classes over congruent function is also given in the end of this article.In this continued series of work, we present the theoretical and practical results towards reasoning with modern methods of Artificial Intelligence (AI). We justify our methodology with help of illustrative examples from Computer Science relying on the regular expression matching algorithm and application of the proposed solution for the task of identifying files consistency according to the unknown format. We will also give several notable proofs to the classical theorems which in some sense are coherent to the terms like AI and algorithmic complexity, however, or at least, nowadays they're solved involving the huge amount of hardware resources and together constitute the new formation in the modern age with help of specifically crafter hardware modules - we're still about to represent the model in more classical understanding from the point of view of computational complexity, concise reasoning and computer logic within the classical models, theorems and proofs as the base approach of estimating the costs needed to build Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) or Machine Learning (ML) data.