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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/master-magnetic-resonance-the-essentials-part-1/
课程评论:没有评论
课程总结:磁共振(医学成像)基础课程第一部分 本课程是关于磁共振成像(MRI)及其应用的详细介绍,属于一个更广泛课程系列的第一部分。课程内容从基础知识入手,逐步深入,结合理论和实践,涵盖了磁共振的基本原理、信号生成、对比类型以及主要的脉冲序列等。 主要内容包括: 1. **引言**:简要概述磁共振的整体概念,从物理现象到信号检测。 2. **信号与对比类型**:讨论MRI作为一种医学成像工具所能实现的多种对比类型和组织信息。 3. **松弛参数与简单序列**:深入探讨松弛现象,包括松弛时间常数的测量及脉冲采集和自旋回波脉冲序列的介绍。 4. **信号检测与频谱**:讲解信号检测的物理原理及主要处理方法——傅里叶变换,以及复杂频谱的性质。 5. **稳态序列**:介绍稳态序列的特点、优缺点及其所产生的信号。 6. **射频脉冲简介**:关于射频脉冲的基础知识和低翻转角度近似的脉冲设计。 7. **SLR脉冲设计**:介绍SLR设计概念及不同的SLR滤波器类型。 8. **绝热脉冲**:探讨绝热脉冲的原理及常用脉冲类型。 9. **带梯度的射频脉冲**:讲解切片选择及用于高级激励的谱空间脉冲。 10. **射频线圈与传输接收链**:全面概述射频波从脉冲产生到信号处理的传输过程,结合表面线圈的实例。 课程还包括每节课后的测验以测试学生的知识,如未通过可复习视频和笔记,或在问答区提问。同时,课程也提供Python编码练习以帮助理解所学主题,并建议在Visual Studio Code或Jupyter Notebook中运行,如无开发环境,可使用在线Python编辑器。 此课程适合任何背景的学习者,旨在为参与者提供坚实的磁共振基础,以便在未来进一步学习和应用。
This course is the first part of an extensive course series about the most versatile medical imaging modality, MRI, and magnetic resonance in general. In the course we are going to discuss what magnetic resonance is and how it works in real life from magnets and coils through spins and tissue parameters to RF pulses and processing tools. The topics aim to give a broad and detailed overview about the principles of both theoretical and practical magnetic resonance as well as cover the vast majority of the RF pulse types and techniques used today. While some math, engineering or science background is definitely beneficial none of these are essential. The course is designed to start from the very basics and gradually reach a level of understanding which can readily be used in practice and extended with self-teaching later on.The course is structured as follows:Introduction - This introductory lecture gives a brief overview about the entirety of magnetic resonance from the physical phenomenon to the signal detection.Signal & Contrast types - MRI is the most versatile medical imaging tool in terms of achievable contrast types and tissue information. This lecture discusses some of the most important ones of these as well as the principles of MR signal generationRelaxation parameters and simple sequences - Here we discuss relaxation in details including how to measure the relaxation time constants and we introduce the pulse acquire and the spin echo pulse sequences and the most often used contrast weightingsDetection and spectra - This session covers the physical principles of signal detection by means of RF coils as well as the main processing of MR, the Fourier-transform. Then we discuss the properties of the resulted complex spectraSteady-state sequences - The fastest and highest SNR yielding sequences are the steady-state sequences. This session gives an extensive overview about their properties, pros and cons as well as the generated signalRF pulse - Introduction - An introductory lecture about the RF pulses in general and more specifically the low flip-angle approximation-based Fourier pulse designRF pulses - SLR design - The lecture introduces the concept of the SLR design as a tool for larger flip-angle pulse design. The different SLR filter types that yield RF pulse types are discussed in detailsRF pulses - Adiabatic pulses - In this section the family of adiabatic pulses are discussed by introducing the principle behind adiabatic rotation and the most often used pulse typesRF pulses with gradient - The last session about RF pulses introduces the topic of slice selection as well as the spectral-spatial pulses for advanced excitationRF coils and the Transmit-Receive chain - The closing lecture of the course gives a broad overview about the path the RF waves traverse from pulse generation to acquired signal processing. The principles of RF coils are also discussed via the example of surface coil building closing the course with some practical tipsQuizzes: Test your knowledge by taking the quizzes at the end of each lesson. If you pass, well done! If you don't, you can review the videos and notes again or ask for help in the Q & A section.Coding exercises: Some of the courses come with coding exercises to help the understanding of the given topic. These are implemented in Python. Probably the easiest way is to run them in VisualStudio Code or Jupyter Notebook. If you have no experience with python neither have a coding environment set up open the files with a text editor and copy paste the content to the online python editor on replit and press run. Please read the comments thoroughly throughout the files as the comments contain instructions and useful information