MSIHC Rule, 1989 in Hindi

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MSIHC Rule, 1989 课程概述(印度语) 本课程深入解读 1989 年危险化学品制造、储存和进口规则 (MSIHC Rule, 1989),该规则由印度环境与森林部发布,旨在处理危险化学品相关的安全和环境问题。 课程涵盖了以下关键内容: * **规则的适用性**: 明确了本规则适用于涉及危险化学品的工业活动,特别是与附表 1 中列出的化学品相关的活动。 * **事故通报**: 要求从业者向相关部门通报因危险化学品在生产场所或管道中发生的任何重大事故,并附有特定格式的要求。 * **事故分析与报告**: 相关部门将对重大事故进行全面分析,并将必要信息上报给环境与森林部。 * **隔离储存标准**: 课程详细说明了符合隔离储存要求的行业标准,这些标准列于附表 2。 * **从业者报告义务**: 从业者需根据附表 7 向相关部门提交书面报告。 * **安全报告要求**: 课程强调了根据附表 8 提交安全报告的必要性。 * **现场应急预案**: 要求从业者制定并更新现场应急预案(附表 11),详细说明如何在厂区内应对重大事故。 * **厂外应急预案**: 相关部门负责制定厂外应急预案(附表 5),以应对可能发生的紧急情况。 * **进口商责任**: 进口危险化学品的进口商需要按照规定格式向相关部门申报,印度各地的相关部门将为进口商和港口当局提供安全建议。 * **记录保存**: 进口商必须根据附表 10 的规定,妥善保存危险化学品的记录。 * **道路运输**: 课程指出,危险化学品的道路运输必须符合 1989 年中央机动车规则。 该课程不仅介绍了规则的核心内容,还详述了从业者和相关部门在危险化学品安全管理中的具体职责和要求,对于理解和执行相关法规具有重要意义。

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THE MANUFACTURE, STORAGE AND IMPORT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS RULES (MSIHC), 19891. Short title and commencement2. Definitions3. Duties of Authorities4. General responsibility of the occupier during industrial activity5. Notification of major accident6. Industrial activity to which rules 7 to 15 apply7. Notification or sites8. Updating of the site notification following changes in the threshold quantity9. Transitional provisions10. Safety reports11. Updating of reports under rule 1012. Requirement for further information to be sent to the Authority13. Preparation of on-site emergency plan by the occupier14. Preparation of off-site emergency plans by the authority15. Information to he given to persons liable to be affected by a major accident16. Disclosure of information17. Collection, development and dissemination of information18. Import of hazardous chemicals19. Improvement notices20. Power of the Central Government to modify the Schedules AND 12 SCHEDULES•The Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India has notified the rules under title "Manufacture Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 to deal with the safety and environmental aspects associated with hazardous chemicals. The salient features of the rules are as follows:•This rule applies to an industrial activity in which a hazardous chemical, subject to schedule 1,is or may be involved•The occupier is required to inform to the authority, in schedule 6 ,of any major accident caused due to hazardous chemicals occurring on a site or in a pipeline.•The concerned authority shall undertake full analysis of the major accident and send the requisite information to the MoEF.•The criteria of industries coming under preview of isolated storage is given in the schedule 2.•The occupier is required to submit a written report in schedule 7, to the concerned authority.•The occupier is required to submit safety report as specified in schedule 8.•The occupier shall prepare and keep updated on site emergency plan as per schedule 11, detailing how major accident will be dealt in the industry on the site.• An off site emergency plan shall be prepared by the concerned authority, as in schedule 5, to deal with the emergencies.•The importer of hazardous chemicals shall inform to the authority in the prescribed form.•Authority at the state is to advice to the importer and the concerned port authority for regarding safety measures to be observed by them.• The importer shall maintain the records of hazardous chemicals as specified in schedule 10.•The road transportation of hazardous chemicals should be in accordance in the Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989.

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